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Hunter-Best [27]
3 years ago
6

When light in vacuum is incident at the polarizing angle (Brewster's angle) on a certain glass slab, the angle of refraction is

31.8 degree. Calculate the values of : i): the polarizing angle theta_p of the glass.
ii): the index of refraction, n, of the glass.
Physics
1 answer:
marysya [2.9K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Explanation:

θ( p ) + θ( r ) = 90  

θ (r) = angle of refraction and θ ( p ) is polarising angle.

given θ ( r ) = 31.8

θ ( p ) = 90 - 31.8 = 58.2 degree

ii ) Tanθ ( p ) = n ( refractive index ) = Tan 58.2 = 1.6

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kykrilka [37]

Answer:

As the concentration of a solute in a solution increases, the freezing point of the solution <u><em>decrease </em></u>and the vapor pressure of the solution <em><u>decrease </u></em>.

Explanation:

Depression in freezing point :

\Delta T_f=K_f\times m

where,

\Delta T_f =depression in freezing point =  

K_f = freezing point constant  

m = molality  ( moles per kg of solvent) of the solution

As we can see that from the formula that higher the molality of the solution is directly proportionate to the depression in freezing point which means that:

  1. If molality of the solution in high the depression in freezing point of the solution will be more.
  2. If molality of the solution in low the depression in freezing point of teh solution will be lower .

Relative lowering in vapor pressure of the solution is given by :

\frac{p_o-p_s}{p_o}=\chi_{solute}

p_o = Vapor pressure of pure solvent

p_s  = Vapor pressure of solution

\chi_{solute} = Mole fraction of solute

p_s\propto \frac{1}{\chi_{solute}}

Vapor pressure of the solution is inversely proportional to the mole fraction of solute.

  1. Higher the concentration of solute more will the be solute's mole fraction and decrease in vapor pressure of the solution will be observed.
  2. lower the concentration of solute more will the be solute's mole fraction and increase in vapor pressure of the solution will be observed.
8 0
3 years ago
How does the saturation of a solution affect crystal formation? In your own words please
ryzh [129]

The term saturated solution is used in chemistry to define a solution in which no more solute can be dissolved in the solvent. It is understood that saturation of the solution has been achieved when any additional substance that is added results in a solid precipitate or is let off as a gas.

3 0
3 years ago
On a horizontal frictionless surface, a small block with mass 0.200 kg has a collision with a block of mass 0.400 kg. Immediatel
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Answer:48.2 Joules

Explanation:

Given

two masses of 0.2 kg and 0.4 kg collide with each other

after collision 0.2 kg deflect 30 north of east and 0.4 kg deflects 53.1 south of east

Velocity of 0.2 kg mass is

v_{0.2}=12\cos (30)\hat{i}+12\sin (30)\hat{j}

|v_{0.2}|=11.99 m/s\approx 12 m/s

Velocity of 0.4 kg mass

v_{0.4}=13\cos (53.1)\hat{i}-12\sin (53.1)\hat{j}

|v_{0.4}|=12.99 m/s\approx 13 m/s

Thus total Kinetic energy =\frac{0.2\times 12^2}{2}+\frac{0.4\times 13^2}{2}

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Vanyuwa [196]
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A person fires a 38 gram bullet straight up into the air. It rises, then falls straight back down, striking the ground with a sp
Y_Kistochka [10]

Answer:

Force exerted = 25.41 kN

Explanation:

We have equation of motion

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Force exerted = Mass x Acceleration

Mass of bullet = 38 g = 0.038 kg

Acceleration = 668679.78 m/s²

Force exerted = 25409.83 N = 25.41 kN

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3 years ago
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