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3 years ago

How many moles of magnesium chloride (mgcl2) are in 1.31 l of 0.38 m mgcl2?

1 answer:

5 0

Molarity can be defined as the number of moles dissolved in 1 L of solution.
The molarity of MgCl₂ is 0.38 mol/L
In 1 L of MgCl₂ solution, amount go 0.38 moles is dissolved.
Therefore in 1.31 L of MgCl₂ - 0.38 mol /1 L x 1.31 L = 0.4978 mol rounded off is 0.50 mol
In 1.31 L of solution, amount of 0.50 mol of MgCl₂ is present.

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A Review Constants Periodic Table

soldi70 [24.7K]

Answer:

C. 1, 4–dimethyl–1–cyclohexene

D. 4, 6–dichloro–1–heptene

Explanation:

C. Determination of the name of the compound.

To name the compound given above we must observe the following:

1. Determine the functional group of the compound. In this case, the functional group is the double bond (–C=C–).

2. Determine the parent name by counting the number of carbon that makes up the ring. In this case, 6 carbon makes up the ring. Hence the parent name is cyclohexene.

3. Identify the substituent group attached to the compound. In this case, two methyl group i.e –CH₃ are attached.

4. Locate the position of the substituent group attached by giving the functional group the lowest possible count. In this case, the functional group is at carbon 1, the first methyl group is at carbon 1 and the 2nd methyl group is at carbon 4.

5. Combine the above to obtain the name. Thus, the name of the compound is:

1, 4–dimethyl–1–cyclohexene.

D. Determination of the name of the compound.

To name the compound given above we must observe the following:

1. Determine the functional group of the compound. In this case, the functional group is the double bond (–C=C–).

2. Determine the parent name by counting the number of carbon that makes up the chain. In this case, 7 carbons makes up the chain. Hence, the parent name of the compound is heptene.

3. Identify the substituent group attached to the compound. In this case, two chlorine (Chloro) i.e –Cl are attached.

4. Locate the position of the substituent group attached by giving the functional group the lowest possible count. In this case, the functional group is at carbon 1, the first chlorine is at carbon 4 and the 2nd is at carbon 6.

5. Combine the above to obtain the name. Thus, the name of the compound is:

4, 6–dichloro–1–heptene

8 0

3 years ago

Why don't siblings look exactly alike

marusya05 [52]

Answer:

Your genes play a big role in making you who you are. ... But brothers and sisters don't look exactly alike because everyone (including parents) actually has two copies of most of their genes. And these copies can be different. Parents pass one of their two copies of each of their genes to their kids.

3 0

3 years ago

Calculate the electric double layer thickness of a alumina colloid in a dilute (0.1 mol/dm3) CsCI electrolyte solution at 30 °C.

Ad libitum [116K]

Explanation:

The given data is as follows.

Concentration = 0.1 $mol/dm^{3}$

= 0.1 \frac{mol dm^{3}}{dm^{3}} \frac{10^{3}}{dm^{3}} \times \frac{6.022 \times 10^{23}}{1 mol} ions

= $6.022 \times 10^{25} ions/m^{3}$

T = $30^{o}C$ = (30 + 273) K = 303 K

Formula for electric double layer thickness ( $\lambda_{D}$ ) is as follows.

$\lambda_{D}$ = $\frac{1}{k} = \sqrt \frac{\varepsilon \varepsilon_{o} K_{g}T}{2 n^{o} z^{2} \varepsilon^{2}}$

where, $n^{o}$ = concentration = $6.022 \times 10^{25} ions/m^{3}$

Hence, putting the given values into the above equation as follows.

$\lambda_{D}$ = $\sqrt \frac{\varepsilon \varepsilon_{o} K_{g}T}{2 n^{o} z^{2} \varepsilon^{2}}$

= $\sqrt \frac{78 \times 8.854 \times 10^{-12} c^{2}/Jm \times 1.38 \times 10^{-23}J/K \times 303 K}{2 \times 6.022 \times 10^{25} ions/m^{3} \times (1)^{2} \times (1.6 \times 10^{-19}C)^{2}}$

= $9.669 \times 10^{-10}$ m

or, = $9.7 A^{o}$

= 1 nm (approx)

Also, it is known that $\lambda_{D}$ = $\sqrt \frac{1}{n^{o}}$

Hence, we can conclude that addition of 0.1 $mol/dm^{3}$ of KCl in 0.1 $mol/dm^{3}$ of NaBr " $\lambda_{D}$ " will decrease but not significantly.

7 0

3 years ago

Can somebody plz help answer both questions correctly thank you!!

const2013 [10]

Answer:

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Explanation:

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3 years ago

A sample of basalt has smaller crystals than a sample of granite. What is the most likely reason for this?

posledela

The most likely reason is that basalt is an extrusive rock, while granite is an intrusive rock. What this means is that basalt forms at the surface of the earth, where temperatures are cooler. Because of the cooler external temperature, basalt cools relatively quickly, and there isn't as much time for mineral crystals within the rock to align to form larger crystals while the rock is cooling. Granite, on the other hand, forms below the surface of the earth, where temperatures are significantly higher. Therefore, it doesn't cool as quickly, and the minerals within granite have more time to form larger crystals and the rock cools.

4 0

3 years ago