Answer sixteen please

The reaction described by H2(g)+I2(g)⟶2HI(g) has an experimentally determined rate law of rate=k[H2][I2] Some proposed mechanism

MatroZZZ [7]

Answer:

Mechanism A and B are consistent with observed rate law

Mechanism A is consistent with the observation of J. H. Sullivan

Explanation:

In a mechanism of a reaction, the rate is determinated by the slow step of the mechanism.

In the proposed mechanisms:

Mechanism A

(1) H2(g)+I2(g)→2HI(g)(one-step reaction)

Mechanism B

(1) I2(g)⇄2I(g)(fast, equilibrium)

(2) H2(g)+2I(g)→2HI(g) (slow)

Mechanism C

(1) I2(g) ⇄ 2I(g)(fast, equilibrium)

(2) I(g)+H2(g) ⇄ HI(g)+H(g) (slow)

(3) H(g)+I(g)→HI(g) (fast)

The rate laws are:

A: rate = k₁ [H2] [I2]

B: rate = k₂ [H2] [I]²

As:

K-1 [I]² = K1 [I2]:

rate = k' [H2] [I2]

Where K' = K1 * K2

C: rate = k₁ [H2] [I]

As:

K-1 [I]² = K1 [I2]:

rate = k' [H2] [I2]^1/2

Thus, just mechanism A and B are consistent with observed rate law

In the equilibrium of B, you can see the I-I bond is broken in a fast equilibrium (That means the rupture of the bond is not a determinating step in the reaction), but in mechanism A, the fast rupture of I-I bond could increase in a big way the rate of the reaction. Thus, just mechanism A is consistent with the observation of J. H. Sullivan

5 0

3 years ago

Many grams of aluminum are required to produce 3.5 moles Al2O3 in the presence of excess O2?

Aleks [24]

The grams of aluminum that are required to produce 3.5 moles of AlO3 in presence of excess O2 is calculated as below

write the equation for reaction
4 Al + 3O2 =2 Al2O3

by use of mole ratio between Al to Al2O3 which is 4 :2 the moles of Al
=3.5 x4/2 = 7 moles

mass of Al = moles / x molar mass

= 7 moles x27 g/mol =189 grams

4 0

2 years ago

The nucleus of the atom contains what subatomic particle(s)? Protons only Neutrons only Electrons only Protons and neutrons Prot

lakkis [162]

Hello,

The answer is option C protons and neutrons.

Reason:

The middle of the nucleus contains the protons and the neutrons which contain the positive and electrical charges which decides the element which means option C will be your answer.

If you need anymore help feel free to ask me!

Hope this helps!

~Nonportrit

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

When dilute HCL is added to zinc pieces taken in a test tube

Romashka-Z-Leto [24]

Answer:

zince chloride will be formed and hydrogen gas will be librated.

Explanation:

When dilute HCl is added to zinc pieces, a rection will takes place as follows :

$Zn+HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2$

It means that zinc chloride will form when zinc reacts with dilute HCL. Also hydrogen gas will produced.

As zinc is more reactive than hydrogen, it displaces hydrogen from its solution and forms zinc chloride. The form product is white in color and H₂ is an odorless gas.

Hence, zince chloride will be formed and hydrogen gas will be librated.

6 0

3 years ago

Caculate the number if moles of the following: 800. g of Ca

Maru [420]

Mole is equal to mass of the element divided by molar mass of the element. that is
mole=mass/molar mass
From periodic table calcium has a molar mass of 40 g/mol
moles is therefore =800g/40g/mol=20moles

3 0

2 years ago