First, consider the steps to heat the sample from 209 K to 367K.
1) Heating in liquid state from 209 K to 239.82 K
2) Vaporaizing at 239.82 K
3) Heating in gaseous state from 239.82 K to 367 K.
Second, calculate the amount of heat required for each step.
1) Liquid heating
Ammonia = NH3 => molar mass = 14.0 g/mol + 3*1g/mol = 17g/mol
=> number of moles = 12.62 g / 17 g/mol = 0.742 mol
Heat1 = #moles * heat capacity * ΔT
Heat1 = 0.742 mol * 80.8 J/mol*K * (239.82K - 209K) = 1,847.77 J
2) Vaporization
Heat2 = # moles * H vap
Heat2 = 0.742 mol * 23.33 kJ/mol = 17.31 kJ = 17310 J
3) Vapor heating
Heat3 = #moles * heat capacity * ΔT
Heat3 = 0.742 mol * 35.06 J / (mol*K) * (367K - 239.82K) = 3,308.53 J
Third, add up the heats for every steps:
Total heat = 1,847.77 J + 17,310 J + 3,308.53 J = 22,466.3 J
Fourth, divide the total heat by the heat rate:
Time = 22,466.3 J / (6000.0 J/min) = 3.7 min
Answer: 3.7 min
A nitrogen atoms can make 3 covalent bonds because it has three unpaired electrons
As the gas cools it condenses and becomes a liquid its atoms also become smaller
Answer:
4.42 × 10⁻³⁷ m
Explanation:
Step 1: Given and required data
- Mass of the body (m): 1 kg
- Velocity of the body (v): 1500 m/s
- Planck's constant (h): 6.63 × 10⁻³⁴ J.s
Step 2: Calculate the de Broglie wavelenght (λ) of the body
We will use de Broglie's equation.
λ = h / m × v
λ = (6.63 × 10⁻³⁴ J.s) / 1 kg × (1500 m/s) = 4.42 × 10⁻³⁷ m
Zinc is no longer the positive electrode because copper has a more positive (higher) value than zinc (anode). The anode value is reduced by the potential of the other electrode.
<h3>In a galvanic cell, is the anode positive or negative?</h3>
In a galvanic (voltaic) cell, the cathode is regarded as positive and the anode as negative. This seems reasonable given that the cathode is where electrons flow from the anode, which is where they originate.
<h3>What is a galvanic cell?</h3>
An electrochemical cell called a galvanic cell or voltaic cell, respectively named after the scientists Luigi Galvani and Alessandro Volta produces an electric current by spontaneous oxidation-reduction reactions. A typical device typically consists of two distinct metals that are submerged in separate beakers that each contains their own metal ions in solution and are either connected by a salt bridge or divided by a porous membrane.
Learn more about Galvanic cells here:-
brainly.com/question/13927063
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