Volume doesn't depend on what the substance is, only on how much of it there is.
Answer:
a)P₂ =4 bar
b)W= - 1482.48 KJ
It means that work done on the system.
c)S₂ - S₁ = 3.42 KJ/K
Explanation:
Given that
T₁ = 300 K ,V₁ = 3 m³ ,P₁=2 bar
T₂ = 600 K ,V₂=V₁ 3 m³
Given that tank is rigid and insulated.It means that volume of the gas will remain constant.
Lets take the final pressure = P₂
For ideal gas P V = m R T
P₂ =4 bar
Internal energy
ΔU = m Cv ΔT
Cv=0.71 KJ/kg.k for air
m= 6.96 kg
ΔU= 6.96 x 0.71 x (600 - 300)
ΔU=1482.48 KJ
From first law
Q= ΔU + W
Q= 0 Insulated
W = - ΔU
W= - 1482.48 KJ
It means that work done on the system.
Change in the entropy
S₂ - S₁ = 3.42 KJ/K
The hydrogen fusion process will begin after the protostar reaches a temperature of 10 million degrees kelvin, and it will then turn into a stable star.
<h3>How does a protostar become a stable star?</h3>
The interstellar medium can sometimes be gathered into a large nebula, which is a cloud of gas and dust. A nebula can span a number of light years. These nebulae are where gas and dust can combine to produce stars. Until a star can combine hydrogen into helium, it cannot be considered a star. They are referred to as protostars before then. As gravity starts to gather the gases into a ball, a protostar is created. Accrution is the term for this procedure.
Gravitational energy starts to heat the gasses as gravity draws them into the ball's core, which causes the gasses to radiate radiation. Radiation initially just dissipates into space. However, much of the radiation is retained inside the protostar as it draws in stuff and becomes denser, which causes the protostar to heat up even more quickly.
The hydrogen fusion process will begin after the protostar reaches a temperature of 10 million degrees kelvin, and it will then turn into a star.
Learn more about a protostar here:
brainly.com/question/12534975
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Answer:
539 kPa
Explanation:
Pressure equals density times acceleration of gravity times depth.
P = ρgh
Water has a density of 1000 kg/m³, and acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s².
P = (1000 kg/m³) (9.8 m/s²) (55.0 m)
P = 539,000 Pa
P = 539 kPa
