All categories

4 years ago

The liquid form of matter is usually more dense than its: solid form gas form both solid and gas forms

1 answer:

5 0

The liquid form of matter is usually more dense than its gas form. This is because liquid molecules are closer together compared to gas molecules. An exception, however, is water. Water's solid form or ice is less dense than its liquid form because of the orientation of hydrogen bonds that lowers its density.

You might be interested in

Consider the following reaction: CO(g)+2H2(g)⇌CH3OH(g) Kp=2.26×104 at 25 ∘C. Calculate ΔGrxn for the reaction at 25 ∘C under eac

valentinak56 [21]

Answer : The value of $\Delta G_{rxn}$ is, $8.867kJ/mole$

Explanation :

The formula used for $\Delta G_{rxn}$ is:

$\Delta G_{rxn}=\Delta G^o+RT\ln Q$ ............(1)

where,

$\Delta G_{rxn}$ = Gibbs free energy for the reaction

$\Delta G_^o$ = standard Gibbs free energy

R = gas constant = 8.314 J/mole.K

T = temperature = $25^oC=273+25=298K$

Q = reaction quotient

First we have to calculate the $\Delta G_^o$ .

Formula used :

$\Delta G^o=-RT\times \ln K_p$

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get:

$\Delta G^o=-(8.314J/mole.K)\times (298K)\times \ln (2.26\times 10^{4})$

$\Delta G^o=-24839.406J/mole=-24.83\times 10^3J/mole=-24.83kJ/mole$

Now we have to calculate the value of 'Q'.

The given balanced chemical reaction is,

$CO(g)+2H_2(g)\rightarrow CH_3OH(g)$

The expression for reaction quotient will be :

$Q=\frac{(p_{CH_3OH})}{(p_{CO})\times (p_{H_2})^2}$

In this expression, only gaseous or aqueous states are includes and pure liquid or solid states are omitted.

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get

$Q=\frac{(1.4)}{(1.2\times 10^{-2})\times (1.2\times 10^{-2})^2}$

$Q=8.1\times 10^{5}$

Now we have to calculate the value of $\Delta G_{rxn}$ by using relation (1).

$\Delta G_{rxn}=\Delta G^o+RT\ln Q$

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get:

$\Delta G_{rxn}=-24.83kJ/mole+(8.314\times 10^{-3}kJ/mole.K)\times (298K)\ln (8.1\times 10^{5})$

$\Delta G_{rxn}=8.867\times 10^3J/mole=8.867kJ/mole$

Therefore, the value of $\Delta G_{rxn}$ is, $8.867kJ/mole$

3 0

3 years ago

22.99 on the element sodium means the combined numbers of electrons and protons?

Anika [276]

Answer:

The answer is 11 electron and 11 protons respectively

Explanation:

Since the sodium is in it neutral state, number of electron is the same as the number of proton, which is 11.

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Energy is just like any other chemical or physical process, where it cannot be created or destroyed. Which Law states this fact?

Ganezh [65]

Answer:

Law of Conservation of Energy

Explanation:

5 0

4 years ago

How many atoms are in 15.0 moles of C2H6O

Burka [1]

1 mole = 6.22 x 10^23 molecules (Avogadro's number)
15 moles x (6.22 x 10^23) = 9.33 x 10^24 atoms

3 0

4 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A reaction produces 0.883 moles of H₂O. How many molecules are produced?

prisoha [69]

The answer is 5.32 × 10²³ molecules

Avogadro's number is the number of units (atoms, molecules) in 1 mole of substance:
6.023 × 10²³ units per 1 mole

We have 0.883 moles.
If 1 mole has 6.023 × 10²³ molecules, 0.883 moles will have x molecules:
1 mole : 6.023 × 10²³ molecules = 0.883 moles : x

x = 6.023 × 10²³ molecules * 0.883 moles : 1 mole = 5.32 × 10²³ molecules

6 0

3 years ago