sodium chloride is a compound that is stable because its constituent elements namely chlorine and sodium have formed ionic bonds with each other and their outer energy shells are filled with 8 electrons.
Sodium on its own has 11 electrons. Two of these are in the 1st energy level, eight in the 2nd energy level and one in the 3rd energy level. This arrangement is highly unstable rendering the element sodium highly unstable and reactive. It will burst into flames immediately on exposure to air and can burn through human flesh if it comes into contact with it.
Chlorine at room temperature is a poisonous gas. It has 17 electrons in the arrangement 2:8:7 . The outermost shell has 7 electrons and so this element is fairly stable but will readily react with human lungs with fatal consequences.
So each of these two elements on their own are deadly, but when the two react together, sodium gives up its single electron on the outer energy shell to chlorine which readily accepts it and fills its outer shell to make 8 forming ionic bonds and is thus the two are completely stable and cannot explode or react in any other way because the outer shell of each of them is now filled with 8 electrons.
Answer:
The correct option is;
B. Increase by $4 billion
Explanation:
In Gross Domestic Product, (GDP) calculation based on the spending or expenditure approach, the spending components of the countries different economic groups are calculated
The formula for the GDP can be expressed as follows;
GDP = C + G + I + NX
Where;
C = Consumer spending or private sector consumption
G = Spending by the government
I = Economic investment
NX = Net export of goods by the economy.
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Answer:
Molar mass = 103.0 g/mol,
0.728 mol NaBr
Explanation:
Molar mass M(NaBr) = M(Na) + M(Br) = 23.0 + 80.0 = 103.0 g/mol
75.0 g NaBr * 1 mol NaBr/103.0 g NaBr=0.728 mol NaBr
Gilbert N. Lewis (1875-1946) was an American physical chemist.
His work with heavy water and resources were adapted by Ernest Lawrence in the development of the cyclotron.
SCIENTIFIC CONTRIBUTIONS
Lewis made many contributions to science. He was nominated for the Nobel Prize 41 times, though he was never awarded the prize.
He discovered covalent bonds and electron pairs. He worked with isotope separation, and became the first person to purify a sample of heavy water. The heavy water was later used as projectiles in Lawrence’s 27-inch cyclotron.
He also made contributions in ideas on relativity and acid-base reactions and coined the term “photon” as the smallest unit of light.
