In an alpha decay, an atom emits an alpha particle. An alpha particle consists of 2 protons and 2 neutrons: this means that during this kind of decay, the original atom loses 2 protons and 2 neutrons from its nucleus.
This also means that the atomic number Z of the element (the atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus) decreases by 2 units in the process, while the mass number A (the mass number is the sum of the number of protons and neutrons) decreases by 4 units.
Explanation:
we are not given the pressure change, check yhe question please
Answer:

Explanation:
given,
length of the ship = 120 m
length of model of the ship = 4 m
Speed at which the ship travels = 70 km/h
speed of model = ?
by using froude's law

for dynamic similarities




hence, the velocity of model will be 12.78 km/h
Sum of all forces = mass * acceleration
Ft= tension force
Fw= force of gravity (Fw= mass* acceleration of gravity which is 9.8 this only applies to force of gravity)
Ft- Fw = 0 (there is no acceleration)
Ft = Fw
Ft= m*g
Ft= 0.250kg*9.8m/s
Ft= 2.45N