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Maksim231197 [3]
3 years ago
14

A chemical reaction occurs when 2 white solids are stirred together they turn into a slushy white solid and the glass jar feels

really cold energy is being ____ by the solids which this means its an ____ reaction
A.) Absorbed, exothermic
B.) Absorbed, endothermic
C.) Released, exothermic
D.) Released, endothermic
Chemistry
1 answer:
Anestetic [448]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Absorbed, endothermic

Explanation:

Based on the heat of reaction, chemical reactions may be classified as endothermic or exothermic.

In an endothermic reaction, heat is absorbed from the surrounding. As heat is absorbed from the surrounding, the reaction vessel feels cool when touched.

On the other hand, in an exothermic reaction, heat is given out by the system to the surrounding and the reaction vessel feels hot when touched.

Hence the reaction is endothermic and energy is absorbed during the reaction.

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The flask contains 10.0 mL of HCl and a few drops of phenolphthalein indicator. The buret contains 0.160 M NaOH. It requires 18.
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Answer:

Approximately 0.291\; \rm M (rounded to two significant figures.)

Explanation:

The unit of concentration \rm M is the same as \rm mol \cdot L^{-1} (moles per liter.) On the other hand, the volume of both the \rm NaOH solution and the original \rm HCl solution here are in milliliters. Convert these two volumes to liters:

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  • V(\text{$\mathrm{HCl}$, original}) = 10.0\; \rm mL = 10.0\times 10^{-3}\; \rm L = 0.0100\; \rm L.

Calculate the number of moles of \rm NaOH in that 0.0182\; \rm L of 0.160\; \rm M solution:

\begin{aligned} n(\mathrm{NaOH}) &= c(\mathrm{NaOH})\cdot V(\mathrm{NaOH})\\ &= 0.160\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1} \times 0.0182\; \rm L \approx 0.00291\; \rm mol\end{aligned}.

\rm HCl reacts with \rm NaOH at a one-to-one ratio:

\rm HCl\; (aq) + NaOH\; (aq) \to NaCl\; (aq) + H_2O\; (l).

Coefficient ratio:

\displaystyle \frac{n(\mathrm{HCl})}{n(\mathrm{NaOH})} = 1.

In other words, one mole of \rm NaOH would neutralize exactly one mole of \rm HCl. In this titration, 0.291\; \rm mol of \rm NaOH\! was required. Therefore, the same amount of \rm HC should be present in the original solution:

\begin{aligned}&n(\text{$\mathrm{HCl}$, original})\\ &= n(\mathrm{NaOH})\cdot \frac{n(\mathrm{HCl})}{n(\mathrm{NaOH})} \\ &\approx 0.00291\; \rm mol \times 1 = 0.00291\; \rm mol\end{aligned}.

Calculate the concentration of the original \rm HCl solution:

\displaystyle c(\text{$\mathrm{HCl}$, original}) = \frac{n(\text{$\mathrm{HCl}$, original})}{V(\text{$\mathrm{HCl}$, original})} \approx \frac{0.00291\; \rm mol}{0.0100\; \rm L} \approx 0.291\; \rm M.

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