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3 years ago

What is the physical state of helium at room temperature

1 answer:

3 0

Depending on the exact room temp, say the helium is in a plastic (one of the ones you buy already full of helium) balloon. Now, you should notice the balloon may be a little squishy, but it is still afloat and looking happy. If you took it outside on a cold day, it would deflate, but when you take it back inside where it is warm, it will reinflate. This is called Boyle's Law. Think if it as if the Helium molecules are partying in the balloon, but when they go out in the cold, they huddle together for warmth.

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Each of the following names is wrong. Draw structures based on them, and correct the names:(b) 1,1,1-trimethylheptane

devlian [24]

The correct IUPAC name of 1,1,1-trimethylheptane is 2,2-dimethyloctane.

<h3>IUPAC NAME:</h3>

It is systematic way of nomenclature of organic compounds.

It is based on the position of functional groups, preference of the functional group, long or short chain of carbon, preference of double bond, single and triple bond, branching of carbon chain, etc.

The given compound is 1,1,1-trimethylheptane.

The given name is wrong according to IUPAC name because the numbering of carbon atom should be done in that way in which the carbon atom chain is largest.

Here, in this case the numbering is done from right side. Thus the largest carbon chain have 8 carbon atom.

If the numbering is done according to the question, number of carbon atom in straight chain is 7.

Thus, we concluded that the Correct IUPAC name of 1,1,1-trimethylheptane is 2,2-dimethyloctane.

learn more about Nomenclature:

brainly.com/question/14094007

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5 0

2 years ago

What causes differences in air pressure

shtirl [24]

Unequal heating of the atmosphere

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A pan containing 20.0 grams of water was allowed to cool from a temperature of 95.0 °C. If the amount of heat released is 1,200

Sedbober [7]

Answer:

81°C.

Explanation:

To solve this problem, we can use the relation:

Q = m.c.ΔT,

where, Q is the amount of heat released from water (Q = - 1200 J).

m is the mass of the water (m = 20.0 g).

c is the specific heat capacity of water (c of water = 4.186 J/g.°C).

ΔT is the difference between the initial and final temperature (ΔT = final T - initial T = final T - 95.0°C).

∵ Q = m.c.ΔT

∴ (- 1200 J) = (20.0 g)(4.186 J/g.°C)(final T - 95.0°C ).

(- 1200 J) = 83.72 final T - 7953.

∴ final T = (- 1200 J + 7953)/83.72 = 80.67°C ≅ 81.0°C.

So, the right choice is: 81°C.

7 0

3 years ago

Why must the spectrophotometer cell be removed from the instrument between readings?

Natali [406]

Spectrophotometric cell or a cuvette is made of quartz for UV spectrophotometers. These cuvettes are used as sample holders for the spectrophotometric determination of the analytes. The material that makes up the cuvette and the condition of the cuvette is to be taken care of in order to avoid erroneous absorbance readings. The sample holder or the cuvette must be removed from the spectrophotometer in between two successive readings. This is to ensure that the light sensing detector of the instrument is not affected.

5 0

3 years ago

A sample of 0.370 mol of a metal oxide (m2o3) weighs 55.45 g. how many grams of o are in the sample?

Wewaii [24]

0.370 mol metal oxide = 55.45 g

1 mol = 55.45/0.370 = 149.86 g 

in 1 mol there are 3 mol O = 16 * 3 = 48 g of O 

there is 48/149.86 * 100% O in the sample 

the sample has 48/149.86 * 0.370 = 0.119 g O

6 0

3 years ago