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Tema [17]
3 years ago
7

Integrated rate law for second order unimolecular irreversible

Chemistry
1 answer:
kirill115 [55]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The rate law for second order unimolecular irreversible reaction is

\frac{1}{[A]} = k.t + \frac{1}{[A]_{0} }

Explanation:

A second order unimolecular irreversible reaction is

2A → B

Thus the rate of the reaction is

v = -\frac{1}{2}.\frac{d[A]}{dt} = k.[A]^{2}

rearranging the ecuation

-\frac{1}{2}.\frac{k}{dt} = \frac{[A]^{2}}{d[A]}

Integrating between times 0 to <em>t </em>and between the concentrations of [A]_{0} to <em>[A].</em>

\int\limits^0_t -\frac{1}{2}.\frac{k}{dt} =\int\limits^A_{0} _A\frac{[A]^{2}}{d[A]}

Solving the integral

\frac{1}{[A]} = k.t + \frac{1}{[A]_{0} }

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What is the mass in grams of 8 moles of Cu?
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mass = 508 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles of Cu = 8 mol

Mass in gram = ?

Solution:

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When the reactive alkali metal sodium is reacted with poisonous chlorine gas, sodium chloride or table salt is produced. Is mass
PIT_PIT [208]

Answer:

Yes, Mass is conserved.

Explanation:

Every chemical reactions obey the law of conservation of mass. The law of conservation of mass states that in chemical reactions, mass is always constant.

     Equation:

                       2Na + Cl₂  →  2NaCl

From the equation above, one can observe that the reaction started using 2 atoms of Na and it produced 2 atoms of the same element in NaCl. A molecule of Cl produced 2 atoms of Cl in the NaCl

Design a simple experiment to support your answer:

Aim: To demonstrate the law of conservation of mass

   One Na atom weighs 23g

   Two Na atom will weigh 2 x 23 = 46g

1 atom of Cl is 35.5g

1 molecule of Cl containing two atoms of Cl will weigh 2 x 35.5 = 71g

Total mass of reactants = mass of 2Na + 1Cl₂ = (46 + 71)g = 117g

On the product side, Mass of 1 NaCl = 23+ 35.5 = 58.5g

Two moles of NaCl will give 2 x 58.5g = 117g

Since the mass on both side is the same, one can say mass is conserved.

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3 years ago
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