The specific heat capacity of the block is 
Explanation:
As the block is placed into the water, heat energy is transferred from the water (which is at higher temperature) to the block (which is at lower temperature), until the block and the water are in thermal equilibrium (= same temperature).
Therefore, we can write:
Where
is the heat energy released by the water, where
is the mass of the water
is the water heat specific capacity
is the initial temperature of the water
is the temperature at equilibrium
Substituting,
Now we can write the heat energy absorbed by the block as
where
is the mass of the block
is the specific heat capacity of the block
is the initial temperature of the block
And solving for ,
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Answer: A.) sensor
Explanation:
Homeostasis is the ability of the organism's inner body to regulate the internal environment in stable state with respect to the changes occurring in the external environment. It is usually done by the feedback controls.
The maintenance of homeostasis within the body is essential. The following are the factors which controls the homeostasis. These includes:
1. Stimulus: It generate a response. It is an external factor which brings change in the internal body of the organism.
2. Receptor/ sensor: It detects the external stimulus and responds to the change.
3. Control center: The information from the receptor travels along the afferent pathway towards the control center. The function of the control center is to determine the response and controls the action.
4. Effector: The information from the control center travels down the efferent pathway to the effector. The function of the effector is to balance the stimulus to regulate and maintain homeostasis.
<span>D.) The force and displacement are in the same direction.
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Answer: force of gravity on the body due to height difference above the earth's surface
Explanation: as you increase the height of a body above ground, you do work against gravity in moving it from a point on the earth's surface to that point. So a body falling has a stored up gravito-potential energy which acts on it downward due to its mass, accelerating it downwards
Answer b): kinetic energy of the body
Explanation: the downward force produces an acceleration of magnitude 9.81m/s2 downwards which means an increasing velocity. This increasing velocity means the kinetic energy of the body is increasing (kinetic energy is proportional to velocity of the body squared)
