Johannes Kepler- he did it by observing the ‘Tycho Brahe’. His 3rd law was published 10 years later to his first two laws.
1.) equal volume of different substances have "different" masses.
2.)The more closely packed arrangement the particles of a substance have, "increases" its density.
3.)the SI unit of power is "Watts".
4.)an iron nail sinks in water but floats on " mercury ".
5.)balloons used for advertisements are filled with " helium" gas.
6.)"Conduction" is the primary mode of heat transfer in liquid and gases.
I hope this helps you...
Explanation:
Given that,
Object-to-image distance d= 71 cm
Image distance = 26 cm
We need to calculate the object distance


We need to calculate the focal length
Using formula of lens

put the value into the formula



The focal length of the lens is 35.52.
(B). Given that,
Object distance = 95 cm
Focal length = 29 cm
We need to calculate the distance of the image
Using formula of lens

Put the value in to the formula




We need to calculate the magnification
Using formula of magnification



The magnification is 0.233.
The image is virtual.
Hence, This is the required solution.