1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
AysviL [449]
3 years ago
7

Cumyl chloride reacts with azide ion in water to form a mixture of an alcohol and an alkyl azide. Predict the effects of each ch

ange listed below on (i) the overall rate of reaction and (ii) the relative amounts of products A and B. If the effects are small, you can just say "little effect."
Chemistry
1 answer:
ryzh [129]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

(a). Increase in the rate of Reaction.

(b). Increase in the formation of the alcohol.

(c). rate of Reaction will increase that is to say more of the alkyl azide will be produced.

(d).rate of Reaction will increase that is to say more of the alkyl azide will be produced.

(e). rate of reaction increases because of carbocation.

Explanation:

Important thing to note is that this reaction proceed with an SN1 mechanism.

Therefore; the rate of reaction depends solely on the concentration of alkyl azide.

(a). The concentration of the alkyl chloride is increased: rate of Reaction will increase that is to say more of the alkyl azide will be produced.

(b) The concentration of the azide ion is increased: the effect is that there will be an increase in the formation of more of the alcohol.

c) The alkyl bromide is used instead of the alkyl chloride: the effect is that there will be rate of Reaction will increase that is to say more of the alkyl azide will be produced.

(d) The reaction is carried out in 1:1 acetone water instead of pure water: the effect is that there will be the effect is that there will be rate of Reaction will increase that is to say more of the alkyl azide will be produced.

(e) The alkyl chloride shown below is used instead of cumyl chloride: rate of reaction increases because of carbocation.

You might be interested in
HC2H3O2 (aq) + H2O (l) ⇔ C2H3O2- (aq) + H3O+ (aq) Ka = 1.8 x 10-5
marin [14]

The concentration of [H3O⁺]=2.86 x 10⁻⁶ M

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

In general, the weak acid ionization reaction  

HA (aq) ---> H⁺ (aq) + A⁻ (aq)  

Ka's value  

\large {\boxed {\bold {Ka \: = \: \frac {[H ^ +] [A ^ -]} {[HA]}}}}

Reaction

HC₂H₃O₂ (aq) + H₂O (l) ⇔  (aq) + H₃O⁺ (aq) Ka = 1.8 x 10⁻⁵

\tt Ka=\dfrac{[C_2H_3O^{2-}[H_3O^+]]}{[HC_2H_3O_2]}}\\\\1.8\times 10^{-5}=\dfrac{0.22\times [H_3O^+]}{0.035}

[H₃O⁺]=2.86 x 10⁻⁶ M

5 0
3 years ago
What features did you use to classify igneous rocks as extrusive or intrusive ?
umka21 [38]

Answer: Igneous rocks may be simply classified according to their chemical/mineral composition as felsic, intermediate, mafic, and ultramafic, and by texture or grain size: intrusive rocks are course grained (all crystals are visible to the naked eye) while extrusive rocks may be fine-grained (microscopic crystals) or glass.

Explanation: Hope this helped! :)

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which two particles in an atom are equal in mass
Taya2010 [7]
Protons and neutrons.

Note: They probably are ABOUT the same mass. Don't think they are exactly the same.

Hope this helps! 
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Chemistry
madam [21]

Answer: 1. 3.914 × ^10-4 | 2. 4.781 × ^10-1

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
Find the ratio of the effusion rate of hydrogen gas to the effusion rate of krypton gas.
Zielflug [23.3K]

This problem could be solved through the Graham’s law of effusion (also known as law of diffusion). This law states that the ratio of the effusion rate of the first gas and effusion rate of the second gas is equivalent to the square root of the ratio of its molar mass. Thus the answer would be 0.1098. 

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • Which of the following is composed of organic compounds?
    7·2 answers
  • Which of the following is true about neutrons?
    6·1 answer
  • Which of the following statements is true? A. Democritus discovered the proton. B. Dalton discovered the proton. C. Thomson disc
    14·1 answer
  • Three students are working with different substances to measure the chemical changes that occur. Chao is working with milk, Mia
    5·2 answers
  • Which element shares the most characteristics with carbon (C)?
    6·2 answers
  • A 200.9-mL intravenous (IV) solution contains 5.10 g of glucose (C6H12O6). What is the molarity of this solution?
    6·1 answer
  • What does group 16 (oxygen family) have in common
    7·2 answers
  • Which best describes species C?
    11·2 answers
  • Calculate the molarity when 28.91 grams of nacl is dissolved in 352 ml of water
    7·1 answer
  • An oxidation-reduction reaction that is also a synthesis reaction
    9·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!