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AysviL [449]
3 years ago
7

Cumyl chloride reacts with azide ion in water to form a mixture of an alcohol and an alkyl azide. Predict the effects of each ch

ange listed below on (i) the overall rate of reaction and (ii) the relative amounts of products A and B. If the effects are small, you can just say "little effect."
Chemistry
1 answer:
ryzh [129]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

(a). Increase in the rate of Reaction.

(b). Increase in the formation of the alcohol.

(c). rate of Reaction will increase that is to say more of the alkyl azide will be produced.

(d).rate of Reaction will increase that is to say more of the alkyl azide will be produced.

(e). rate of reaction increases because of carbocation.

Explanation:

Important thing to note is that this reaction proceed with an SN1 mechanism.

Therefore; the rate of reaction depends solely on the concentration of alkyl azide.

(a). The concentration of the alkyl chloride is increased: rate of Reaction will increase that is to say more of the alkyl azide will be produced.

(b) The concentration of the azide ion is increased: the effect is that there will be an increase in the formation of more of the alcohol.

c) The alkyl bromide is used instead of the alkyl chloride: the effect is that there will be rate of Reaction will increase that is to say more of the alkyl azide will be produced.

(d) The reaction is carried out in 1:1 acetone water instead of pure water: the effect is that there will be the effect is that there will be rate of Reaction will increase that is to say more of the alkyl azide will be produced.

(e) The alkyl chloride shown below is used instead of cumyl chloride: rate of reaction increases because of carbocation.

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nataly862011 [7]

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YES BC ATMONS ARE THE SMALLEST UNIT sorry for caps

Explanation:

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3 years ago
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The pressure in car tires is often measured in pounds per square inch (lb/in.2), with the recommended pressure being in the rang
Minchanka [31]

Answer:

2.62 atm

Explanation:

1 atm = 14.6959 psi

38.5 / 14.6959 = 2.62 atm

4 0
2 years ago
Homogenized milk is a colloid. It has been treated to prevent its different components from separating when it stands. When non-
frez [133]

Answer:

Heterogeneous mixture

Explanation:

A homogeneous mixture is defined as a mixture in which the constituents of the mixture are uniformly distributed. A typical example of a homogeneous mixture is when a salt is dissolved in water.

A heterogeneous mixture refers to a kind of mixture whereby the composition of the mixture is not uniform. A typically example of a heterogeneous mixture is non-homogenized milk.

Since non-homogenized milk is not homogeneous, the cream rises to the top and separates from the rest of the mixture because the emulsion has not been stabilized. However, homogenized milk is just milk whose emulsion has been stabilized the cream does not separate when left to stand.

7 0
3 years ago
How will you recognize that a single replacement reaction has occured when you combine an active metal with 6m hcl?
frez [133]

A single replacement or displacement reaction occurs when one ingredient in a compound replaces another. Only another metal can replace a less active one; a metal can only displace another metal, and a non-metal can only displace another non-metal.

<h3>Displacement reaction:</h3>

The tendency of the element to lose electrons is what makes it metallic. Due to their bigger sizes and propensity to lose electrons as size, the number of shells, and nuclear force of attraction rise, the most active metals are found on the left side of the periodic table.

The reaction in which the more reactive element displaces the less reactive element is known as the displacement reaction.

When we combine an active metal with HCl, the reaction is as follows:

We are taking sodium, Na which is the most active metal. It will replace H in HCl because it is more reactive than H.

                       2Na + 2HCl → 2NaCl + H₂

Three ways to recognize if a single displacement reaction has taken place:

1. Color change

2. Formation of bubbles (a gas)

3. Formation of a precipitate

Learn more about displacement reaction here:

brainly.com/question/15343606

#SPJ4

8 0
2 years ago
Small quantities of oxygen can be prepared in the laboratory by heating potassium chlorate, KClO 3 ( s ) . The equation for the
Pavlova-9 [17]

Answer:

Mass of O_2 produced = 32 g

Explanation:

Calculation of the moles of KClO_3 as:-

Mass = 82.4 g

Molar mass of KClO_3 = 122.55 g/mol

The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:

moles = \frac{Mass\ taken}{Molar\ mass}

Thus,

Moles= \frac{82.4\ g}{122.55\ g/mol}

Moles= 0.67237\ mol

From the reaction shown below:-

2KClO_3\rightarrow 2KCl+3O_2

2 moles of potassium chlorate on reaction forms 3 moles of oxygen gas

So,

0.67237 moles of potassium chlorate on reaction forms \frac{3}{2}\times  0.67237 moles of oxygen gas

Moles of oxygen gas = 1 mole

Molar mass of oxygen gas  = 32 g/mol

<u>Mass of O_2 produced = 32 g</u>

6 0
3 years ago
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