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AysviL [449]
3 years ago
7

Cumyl chloride reacts with azide ion in water to form a mixture of an alcohol and an alkyl azide. Predict the effects of each ch

ange listed below on (i) the overall rate of reaction and (ii) the relative amounts of products A and B. If the effects are small, you can just say "little effect."
Chemistry
1 answer:
ryzh [129]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

(a). Increase in the rate of Reaction.

(b). Increase in the formation of the alcohol.

(c). rate of Reaction will increase that is to say more of the alkyl azide will be produced.

(d).rate of Reaction will increase that is to say more of the alkyl azide will be produced.

(e). rate of reaction increases because of carbocation.

Explanation:

Important thing to note is that this reaction proceed with an SN1 mechanism.

Therefore; the rate of reaction depends solely on the concentration of alkyl azide.

(a). The concentration of the alkyl chloride is increased: rate of Reaction will increase that is to say more of the alkyl azide will be produced.

(b) The concentration of the azide ion is increased: the effect is that there will be an increase in the formation of more of the alcohol.

c) The alkyl bromide is used instead of the alkyl chloride: the effect is that there will be rate of Reaction will increase that is to say more of the alkyl azide will be produced.

(d) The reaction is carried out in 1:1 acetone water instead of pure water: the effect is that there will be the effect is that there will be rate of Reaction will increase that is to say more of the alkyl azide will be produced.

(e) The alkyl chloride shown below is used instead of cumyl chloride: rate of reaction increases because of carbocation.

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The table lists properties of a few known elements, but the states of matter and melting points are missing. Look up the element
kolbaska11 [484]

The properties of the given elements are as follows:

Potassium, K;

  • State of matter: Solid
  • Melting point: 63.5 °C
  • Conductivity: Good
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Iodine, I;

  • State of matter: solid
  • Melting point: 113.5 °C
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Gold, Au;

  • State of matter: solid
  • Melting point: 1064 °C
  • Conductivity: excellent
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Germanium, Ge;

  • State of matter: solid
  • Melting point: 938.2 °C
  • Conductivity: fair
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Barium, Ba;

  • State of matter: solid
  • Melting point: 727 °C
  • Conductivity: good
  • Solubility (H2O): reacts strongly

Argon, Ar;

  • State of matter: gas
  • Melting point: -189.4 °C
  • Conductivity: none
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Chlorine Cl;

  • State of matter: gas
  • Melting point: -101.5 °C
  • Conductivity: poor
  • Solubility (H2O): slight

Rubidium, Rb;

  • State of matter: solid
  • Melting point: 39.48 °C
  • Conductivity: good
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Silver, Ag;

  • State of matter: solid
  • Melting point: 961.8 °C
  • Conductivity: excellent
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Calcium, Ca;

  • State of matter: solid
  • Melting point: 842 °C
  • Conductivity: good
  • Solubility (H2O): reacts

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  • State of matter: solid
  • Melting point: 1,410 °C
  • Conductivity: intermediate
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Xenon, Xe;

  • State of matter: gas
  • Melting point: -111.8 °C
  • Conductivity: very poor
  • Solubility (H2O): none

<h3>What are elements?</h3>

Elements are pure substances which are composed of similar atoms.

Elements are defined as substances which cannot be split into simpler substances by an ordinary chemical process.

Elements have different physical and chemical properties and can be classified into:

  • metals
  • semi-metals
  • non-metals

In conclusion, the physical and chemical properties of the elements vary from metals to non-metals.

Learn more about elements at: brainly.com/question/6258301

#SPJ1

7 0
1 year ago
What happens to the molecules of a gas when the gas is heated?
sladkih [1.3K]
Answer of this question is D
5 0
2 years ago
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The equilibrium constant for the chemical equation N2(g) + 3H2(g) ⇌ 2NH3(g) and Kp=0.174 at 243°C. Calculate the value of Kc for
Mashcka [7]

Answer:

The Kc of this reaction is 311.97

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Kp = 0.174

Temperature = 243 °C

Step 2: The balanced equation

N2(g) + 3H2(g) ⇌ 2NH3(g)

Step 3: Calculate Kc

Kp = Kc *(RT)^Δn

⇒ with Kp = 0.174

⇒ with Kc = TO BE DETERMINED

⇒ with R = the gas constant = 0.08206 Latm/Kmol

⇒ with T = the temperature = 243 °C = 516 K

⇒ with Δn = number of moles products - moles reactants  2 – (1 + 3) = -2

0.174 = Kc (0.08206*516)^-2

Kc = 311.97

The Kc of this reaction is 311.97

3 0
3 years ago
PLEASE HELP ME! THANK YOU IF YOU DO!!! ^^
frozen [14]

Answer:

oceanic formation is the right answer.

Explanation:

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