Answer:Sunlight
Explanation:
Sunlight is a physical factor that really determine the amount of plant life available in an ecosystem. Plants depend on sunlight to produce their own food via photosynthesis. Hence in the absence of sunlight, the amount of plant life will drastically reduce in a given ecosystem. Sunlight is indispensable for plant growth.
Answer:
Hydrosphere
Explanation:
Hydrosphere includes all water on the surface of the planet.
Answer:
Covalent bonds usually occur between nonmetals. For example, in water (H2O) each hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O) share a pair of electrons to make a molecule of two hydrogen atoms single bonded to a single oxygen atom. ... Covalent compounds tend to be soft, and have relatively low melting and boiling points.
Formal charge can be calculated from the following formula
Formal charge = valency of central atom - (number of lone pair of electrons + number of covalent bonds)
a) for methylene:
Formal charge = 4 -( 2+ 2) = 0
b) For methyl free radical
Formal charge = 4- (3 +1) = 0
