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mariarad [96]
2 years ago
7

Which best describes the relationship between energy and entropy in the universe? for entropy to increase, energy must be added.

for entropy to decrease, energy must be added. for entropy to remain constant, energy must be added.
Physics
1 answer:
Gemiola [76]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Entropy is a measure of the order/disorder during the transformation of the state of a system and is defined as the total variation of energy at a defined temperature. From point of view of statistical mechanics, this variation of energy is generated from statistical transitions of the internal states of the system. In this sense, entropy can measure how easy it is to reach a defined state of the system. Now, imagine a text stream that arrives to you character by character in a screen. If the text is meaningless, then every character has the same probability of appearing to you and therefore the entropy is maximal because this disorder is maximal. If you want to transfer information, then you have to spend a little bit of energy in ordering the characters because this does not happen spontaneously. The final state of the system is more ordered in respect to the earlier one, so the entropy is less than the entropy of random text. This means that, if you want to reduce entropy in order to transfer information, then you must spend energy.

Explanation:

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The boom of a fire truck raises a fireman (and his equipment – total weight 280 lbf) 60 ft into the air to fight a building fire
Katen [24]

Answer:

a)Work done by fireman=   2.15  Btu

b) Time t= 0.86 sec

Explanation:

Given that

Weight = 280 lbf

We know that 1 lbf = 4.44 N

so 280 lbf = 1245.5 N

Weight =1245.5 N

Height h = 60 ft

We know that

1 ft = 0.3048 m

So 60 ft = 18.28 m

 h =18.28 m

Power = 3.5 hp

We know that

1 hp =0.74 KW

So 3.5 hp = 2.61 KW

Power = 2.61 KJ/s

So the work done by fireman = Weight x h

Now by putting the values

Work done by fireman= 1245.5 x 18.28 J

Work done by fireman=   2267.74 J

Work done by fireman=   2.26774  KJ

We know that 1 Btu= 1.05 KJ

So   2.266 KJ = 2.15 Btu

Work done by fireman=   2.15  Btu

We know that ,rate of work is called power.

Power x time =  work

2.61 x t = 2.26

So t= 0.86 sec

6 0
3 years ago
A small rectangular block of metal must be a magnet is it
Arlecino [84]
D. Is repelled by a magnet
3 0
3 years ago
a train leaves a station heading east at 50 mph from that same station a car drives north at a speed of 30mph after 3 hours how
Alecsey [184]

Answer:

d = 175 miles

Explanation:

Train is moving towards East with constant speed of 50 mph

While car is moving at speed of 30 mph

so after t = 3 hours

the distance moved by the train is given as

d_1 = vt

d_1 = (50)(3) = 150 miles

at the same time the distance moved by the car is given as

d_2 = 30(3) = 90 miles

now we know that both car and train is moving perpendicular to each other

So the distance between them after t = 3 hours is given as

d= \sqrt{d_1^2 + d_2^2}

d = \sqrt{150^2 + 90^2}

d = 175 miles

8 0
3 years ago
Need help on this please
marin [14]
The answer is D, the amount of energy stays the same.
3 0
3 years ago
HELP!!!!
kykrilka [37]

Answer:

Clouds form when below the dew point

4 0
3 years ago
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