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nekit [7.7K]
3 years ago
12

Use the information in the square to answer the questions about copper.

Chemistry
1 answer:
lubasha [3.4K]3 years ago
7 0
  • <u>There</u><u> </u><u>are</u><u> </u><u>2</u><u>9</u><u> </u><u>protons </u><u>in</u><u> </u><u>an</u><u> </u><u>atom</u><u> </u><u>of</u><u> </u><u>copper.</u>
  • <u>The</u><u> </u><u>nu</u><u>mber</u><u> of</u><u> </u><u>el</u><u>ectrons</u><u> </u><u>in</u><u> </u><u>an</u><u> </u><u>ato</u><u>m</u><u> of</u><u> </u><u>copper</u><u> </u><u>is</u><u> </u><u>2</u><u>9</u><u>.</u>
  • <u>There</u><u> </u><u>are</u><u> </u><u>3</u><u>5</u><u> </u><u>neutro</u><u>n</u><u> </u><u>in</u><u> </u><u>an</u><u> </u><u>atom</u><u> </u><u>of</u><u> </u><u>copper</u><u>.</u>

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Answer:

Explanation:

The oxidation number is an integer that represents the number of electrons that an atom receives or makes available to others when it forms a given compound.

The oxidation number is positive if the atom loses electrons, or shares them with an atom that has a tendency to accept them. And it will be negative when the atom gains electrons, or shares them with an atom that has a tendency to give them up.

Chemical compounds are electrically neutral. That is, the charge that all the atoms of a compound contribute must be globally null. That is, when having positive or negative charges in a compound, their sum must be zero.

There are some rules for determining oxidation numbers in compounds. Among them it is possible to mention:

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Then:

  • NOF: N+(-2)+(-1)=0 → N=3 → oxidation number of  nitrogen (N) is +3, oxidation number of oxygen (O) is -2 and oxidation number of  fluorine (F) is -1.
  • ClF₅: Cl + 5*(-1)=0 → Cl= 5 → oxidation number of  chlorine (Cl) is +5 and oxidation number of  fluorine (F) is -1.
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An element's atomic number is 78. How many protons would an atom of this element have?
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Answer:

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