Velocity ratio is also defined as the ratio of a distance through which any part of a machine moves, to that which the driving part moves during the same time. An object has a mechanical advantage if it exerts a force higher than the velocity ratio.
The gravitational force on the woman is A) 500 N
Explanation:
There are two forces acting on the woman during her fall:
- The force of gravity,
, acting downward - The air resistance,
, acting upward
According to Newton's second law, the net force acting on the woman is equal to the product between the woman's mass and her acceleration:
where m is the mass of the woman and a her acceleration.
The net force can be written as
Also, we know that the woman falls at a constant velocity (5 m/s), this means that her acceleration is zero:
Combining the equations together, we get:
which means that the magnitude of the gravitational force is equal to the magnitude of the air resistance:
Learn more about forces and Newton's second law:
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Answer:
All the three quantities will have non zero joules.
Explanation:
At the initial position of rest the system will have only gravitational potential energy while the other 2 quantities will be zero.
when the system reaches a height (y-h) only kinetic energy will be zero while the other 2 quantities will be non zero
At the position of (y-h/2) all the 3 quantities will be non zero.
Answer;
D. rocket engines are not dependent on oxygen from the air.
Explanation;
-Jet engines and rockets work on the same principle. They produce thrust through an internal pressure difference and, as explained by Newton’s Third Law of Motion, eject exhaust gases in an equal and opposite direction.
-The main difference between them is that jets get the oxygen to burn fuel from the air and rockets carry their own oxygen, which allows them to operate in space.
Additionally, Jet engines have two openings (an intake and an exhaust nozzle). Rocket engines only have one opening (an exhaust nozzle).
