Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Atomic size increases down the group due to the addition of more shells.
As more shells are added and repulsion of inner electrons become more significant, atomic size increases down the group. However, across the period, atomic size decreases due to increase in effective nuclear charge without any increase in the number of shells. This causes increased attraction between the nucleus and the outermost shell thereby decreasing the size of the atom.
Ionization energy decreases down the group because the outermost electron is more shielded by inner electrons making it easier for this outermost electron to be lost. Across the period, ionization energy increases due to increase in effective nuclear charge which makes it more difficult to remove the outermost electron due to increased nuclear attraction.
Answer:
This isotope has 59 electrons giving it a charge of -2.
Explanation:
To find this we have to understand isotope relates to the mass of the nucleus. This isotope has 59 electrons to counter the protons and give it a negative charge.
Glucose is extracted in the urine and all of the glucose is reabsorbed.
682mL
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Initial volume of air = 600mL
Initial temperature = 20°C
Final temperature = 60°C
Unknown:
Final volume = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, we apply Charles's law';
Charles's law states that "at constant pressure, the volume of a given mass of gas is directly proportional to its temperature. "
Mathematically;
V₁ is the initial volume of air
T₁ is the initial temperature of air
V₂ is the final volume of air
T₂ is the final temperature of air
To proceed in solving this problem, we need to convert the given temperature to Kelvin;
T K = 273 + T°C
T₁ = 273 + 20 = 293K
T₂ = 273 + 60 = 333K
now input the parameters;
V₂ = 682mL
learn more:
Gas laws brainly.com/question/2438000
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