the metal is easily shaped and does not contract with water
Answer: It's colder.
Explanation: Well for starters Valparaiso is further away from the equator, and Australia is already really hot. But say that Valparaiso is further from the equator should be good enough.
Answer:
on each side of the salt bridge, which is represented by a double vertical line
Explanation:
While writing a cell notation, the general convention is; anode || cathode. The anode and the cathode are separated by a double line. The anode is written on the lefthand side while the cathode is written on the righthand side.
The cell notation is a shorthand representation of a cell, hence any electrochemical cell can easily be produced based on its cell diagram.
Since medals form cations
nonmedals form anions
It is the crust, the least dense layer.