Explanation:
A nuclear fission reaction is defined as the reaction in which a heavy nucleus splits into small nuclei along with release of energy.
The given reaction is 
Now, we balance the mass on both reactant and product side as follows.
235 + 1 = 
236 = 234 + x
x = 236 -234
= 2
So, now we balance the charge on both reactant and product side as follows.
92 + 0 = 
92 = 96 - y
y = 4
Thus, we can conclude that there are 2 neutrons and 4 beta-particles are produced in the given reaction.
Therefore, reaction equation will be as follows.
The momentum of the body is 12 m/s.
<h3>What is momentum?</h3>
Momentum is the product of the mass of a body and velocity. According to Newton's second law, the rate of change of momentum is equal to the impressed force.
The details required to answer the first two questions are missing hence we can't answer those questions. For the last question;
p = mv
m = mass
v = velocity
p = momentum
v = p/m
v = 72,000 kgm/s/6,000 kg
v = 12 m/s
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Carbon dioxide can’t exist in three states; Gas, Liquid & Solid. At normal temperatures and pressures, CO2 is colorless with a slightly pungent odor at high concentrations. If compressed and cooled to proper temperature the gas liquifies. Solid CO2, (dry ice) sublimates back to the natural gaseous state.
1. The empirical formula of the hydrocarbon is CH₃
2. The molecular formula of the hydrocarbon is C₂H₆
<h3>How to determine the mass of Carbon </h3>
- Mass of CO₂ = 1.47 g
- Molar mass of CO₂ = 44 g/mol
- Molar of C = 12 g/mol
- Mass of C =?
Mass of C = (12 / 44) × 1.47
Mass of C = 0.4 g
<h3>How to determine the mass of H</h3>
- Mass of compound = 0.5 g
- Mass of C = 0.4 g
- Mass of H = ?
Mass of H = (mass of compound) – (mass of C)
Mass of H = 0.5 – 0.4
Mass of H =0.1 g
<h3>1. How to determine the empirical formula </h3>
- C = 0.4 g
- H = 0.1 g
- Empirical formula =?
Divide by their molar mass
C = 0.4 / 12 = 0.03
H = 0.1 / 1 = 0.1
Divide by the smallest
C = 0.03 / 0.03 = 1
H = 0.1 / 0.03 = 3
Thus, the empirical formula of the compound is CH₃
<h3>2. How to determine the molecular formula</h3>
- Empirical formula = CH₃
- Molar mass = 30 g/mol
- Molecular formula =?
Molecular formula = empirical × n = mass number
[CH₃]n = 30
[12 + (3×1)]n = 30
15n = 30
Divide both side by 15
n = 30 / 15
n = 2
Molecular formula = [CH₃]n
Molecular formula = [CH₃]₂
Molecular formula = C₂H₆
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Volcanoes and earthquakes occur due to movement of the Earth's tectonic plates.
<h3>How volcanoes and earthquake occur?</h3>
Both volcanoes and earthquakes occur due to movement of the Earth's tectonic plates. They both occurs due to the heat and energy that is releasing from the Earth's core. Earthquakes can increase or fastens the volcanic eruptions through severe movement of tectonic plates.
Volcanoes eruption occurs when molten rock called magma rises to the surface. Magma is formed when the earth's mantle part melts due to higher temperature.
So we can conclude that volcanoes and earthquakes occur due to movement of the Earth's tectonic plates.
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