Answer:
The correct option is;
B. 8 m, because he has to apply less force over a greater distance
Explanation:
In the given question, in order for the student to lift the boxes onto the tuck with less amount of force, he applies the principle of Mechanical Advantage
The mechanical advantage is given by the measure by which a force is amplified through the use of a tool
Given that the work done = The force × The distance, we have
F₁ × d₁ = F₂ × d₂, which gives;
d₁/d₂ = F₂/F₁
Where;
F₁ = The input force
F₂ = The output force
d₁ = The input distance
d₂ = The output distance
The Mechanical advantage, MA = d₁/d₂ = F₂/F₁
Therefore, when the input distance is increased the input force will be reduced for a given output force
direction ................................................................
Answer: The correct answer is "Number of rope segments supporting the load".
Explanation:
Mechanical advantage: It is defined as the ratio of the force produced by a machine to the force applied on the machine. The ideal mechanical advantage of a machines is mechanical advantage in the absence of friction.
The ideal mechanical advantage of a pulley system is equal to the number of rope segments which is supporting the load. More the rope segments, It is more helpful to do the lifting the work.
It means that less force is needed for this task to complete.
Therefore, the correct option is (C).
