Answer:
NO would form 65.7 g.
H₂O would form 59.13 g.
Explanation:
Given data:
Moles of NH₃ = 2.19
Moles of O₂ = 4.93
Mass of NO produced = ?
Mass of produced H₂O = ?
Solution:
First of all we will write the balance chemical equation,
4NH₃ + 5O₂ → 4NO + 6H₂O
Now we will compare the moles of NO and H₂O with ammonia from balanced chemical equation:
NH₃ : NO NH₃ : H₂O
4 : 4 4 : 6
2.19 : 2.19 2.19 : 6/4 × 2.19 = 3.285 mol
Now we will compare the moles of NO and H₂O with oxygen from balanced chemical equation:
O₂ : NO O₂ : H₂O
5 : 4 5 : 6
4.93 : 4/5×4.93 = 3.944 mol 4.93 : 6/5 × 4.93 = 5.916 mol
we can see that moles of water and nitrogen monoxide produced from the ammonia are less, so ammonia will be limiting reactant and will limit the product yield.
Mass of water = number of moles × molar mass
Mass of water = 3.285 mol × 18 g/mol
Mass of water = 59.13 g
Mass of nitrogen monoxide = number of moles × molar mass
Mass of nitrogen monoxide = 2.19 mol × 30 g/mol
Mass of nitrogen monoxide = 65.7 g
Answer: The mass of given amount of copper (II) cyanide is 462.4 g
Explanation:
To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:
We are given:
Moles of copper (II) cyanide = 4 moles
Molar mass of copper (II) cyanide = 115.6 g/mol
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the mass of given amount of copper (II) cyanide is 462.4 g
The time the chocolate bar could power the laptop in hours is 0.00233 hrs.
Since 200 Calories of chocolate bar were burned to power the 100 Watt laptop, we need to find the number of joules on energy in 200 calories of chocolate bar.
Knowing that 4.2 Joules = 1 Calorie, then
200 Calories = 200 × 1 calorie = 200 × 4.2 Joules = 840 Joules
Since the power required by the laptop is 100 W = 100 J/s and Power, P = energy/time
so, time = energy/power
So, the time for the laptop to use 840 J of energy from the chocolate bar at a rate or power of 100 W = 100 J/s is
time = 840 J ÷ 100 J/s = 8.4 s
So, the time in hours is 8.4 s ÷ 3600 s/1 h = 0.00233 hrs (since 1 hr = 3600 s)
So, the time the chocolate bar could power the laptop in hours is 0.00233 hrs.
Learn more about time to power here:
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