The balanced half-reaction: Cr²⁺⁺(aq) → Cr⁴⁺(aq) + 2e⁻.
Chromium(II) cations two electrons and became chromium(IV) cations.
<span>Oxidation
reaction is increasing of oxidation number of element, because element or
ion lost electrons in chemical reaction.
</span><span>Reduction is lowering
oxidation number because element or ions gain electrons.</span>
These are two questions and two answers
Question 1.
Answer:
Explanation:
<u>1) Data:</u>
a) m = 9.11 × 10⁻³¹ kg
b) λ = 3.31 × 10⁻¹⁰ m
c) c = 3.00 10⁸ m/s
d) s = ?
<u>2) Formula:</u>
The wavelength (λ), the speed (s), and the mass (m) of the particles are reltated by the Einstein-Planck's equation:
- h is Planck's constant: h= 6.626×10⁻³⁴J.s
<u>3) Solution:</u>
Solve for s:
Substitute:
- s = 6.626×10⁻³⁴J.s / ( 9.11 × 10⁻³¹ kg × 3.31 × 10⁻¹⁰ m) = 2.20 × 10 ⁶ m/s
To express the speed relative to the speed of light, divide by c = 3.00 10⁸ m/s
- s = 2.20 × 10 ⁶ m/s / 3.00 10⁸ m/s = 7.33 × 10 ⁻³
Answer: s = 7.33 × 10 ⁻³ c
Question 2.
Answer:
Explanation:
<u>1) Data:</u>
a) m = 45.9 g (0.0459 kg)
b) s = 70.0 m/s
b) λ = ?
<u>2) Formula:</u>
Macroscopic matter follows the same Einstein-Planck's equation, but the wavelength is so small that cannot be detected:
- h is Planck's constant: h= 6.626×10⁻³⁴J.s
<u>3) Solution:</u>
Substitute:
- λ = 6.626×10⁻³⁴J.s / ( 0.0459 kg × 70.0 m/s) = 2.06 × 10 ⁻³⁴ m
As you see, that is tiny number and explains why the wave nature of the golf ball is undetectable.
Answer: 2.06 × 10 ⁻³⁴ m.
The carbon atom is uniquely suited to building large molecules primarily because of its valence electron count of 4 - which means it can bound up to 4 atoms (single bonds) simultaneously. Also, it has a relatively low molecular weight and the best part is that it forms covalent
bonds (stable, high
energy bonds) with other, non-metallic atoms.
Answer:
and 
Explanation:
The equation for the reaction is AgNO3(aq) + KCl(aq) ==> AgCl(s) + KNO3(aq)
With all the ions, it is
(aq) + 
(aq) + (aq) + 
(aq) ==> AgCl(s) +
and do not change, so they are the spectator ions and are removed
The ionic equation is:
(aq) + (aq) ==> AgCl(s)
Answer:
A) fission
Explanation:
Fission reactions require a critical mass. The critical mass is necessary because it makes a fission reaction self sustaining. This critical mass is the minimum amount of material required. Nuclear fission additionally depends on the composition, purity and concentration of the fissile material. Critical mass is important in the design of nuclear warheads.
