1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
muminat
3 years ago
8

In coulombs, how much positive charge is there IN a barium nucleus? On a barium ion?

Chemistry
1 answer:
faltersainse [42]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The amount of positive charge in a barium nucleus is approximately 8.972 × 10⁻¹⁸ coulomb

Explanation:

The amount of positive charge there is in a barium nucleus is found as follows;

The atomic number of an element is equal to the number of proton present in the atom

The atomic number of barium = 56 = The number of protons in an atom of barium

The positive charge of a single proton is known as an elementary charge, e, given by the formula, e = F/N_A

Where;

F = Faraday's constant

N_A = The Avogadro's number

Therefore, e = 1.602 176 634 × 10⁻¹⁹ C

Which gives the positive charge, Q, of the protons of a barium nucleus as follows;

Q = Number of protons × e

Q = 1.602176634 × 10⁻¹⁹ × 56 ≈ 8.972 × 10⁻¹⁸ Coulomb  per atom of barium.

The amount of positive charge in a barium nucleus ≈ 8.972 × 10⁻¹⁸ coulomb.

You might be interested in
Two objects of the same mass are moving at the same velocity. You give
vladimir1956 [14]
I would imagine they’d be equal.
F = ma
We can treat mass and force as constants because they do not change throughout both systems and they are the same on both systems. That would mean the acceleration would be the same for both systems.

An explanation of this could be the two forces are acting in different directions, so one is positively accelerating the object and the other is negatively accelerating it
3 0
3 years ago
When salt is dissolved in water, what happens to the water
choli [55]

Answer:

<em>When salt is dissolved in water</em>, many physical properties change, among them the so called colligative properties:

  • The vapor pressure of water decreases,
  • The boiling point increases,
  • The freezing point decreases, and
  • Osmotic pressure appears.

Explanation:

Colligative properties are the physical properties of the solvents whose change is determined by the number of particles (moles or ions) of the solute added.

The colligative properties are: vapor pressure, boiling point, freezing point, and osmotic pressure.

<u>Vapor pressure</u>:

The vapor pressure is the pressure exerted by the vapor of a lquid over its surface, in a closed vessel.

The vapor pressure increases when a solute is added, because the presence of the solute causes less solvent molecules to be near the surface ready to escape to the vapor phase, which means that the vapor pressure is lower.

<u>Boiling point</u>:

The boiling point is the temperature at which the vapor pressure of the liquid equals the atmospheric pressure. Since we have seen that the vapor pressure of water decreases when a solute occupies part of the surface, now more temperature will be required for the water molecules reach the atmospheric pressure. So, the boiling point increases when salt is dissolved in water.

<u>Freezing point</u>:

The freezing point is the temperarute at which the vapor pressure of the liquid and the solid are equal. Since, the vapor pressure of water with salt is lower than that of the pure water, the vapor pressure of the liquid and solid with salt will be equal at a lower temperature. Hence, the freezing point is lower (decreases).

<u>Osmotic pressure</u>:

Osmotic pressure is the additional pressure that must be exerted over a solution to make that the vapor pressure of the solvent in the solution equals the vapor pressure of the pure solvent. This additional pressure is proportional to the concentration of the solute: the higher the salt concentration the higher the osmotic pressure.

6 0
3 years ago
Two solid blocks are HEATED to the temperatures show. The blocks are placed so they touch. Which diagram shows the DIRECTION HEA
Setler [38]

Answer:

Heat flows from the block at high temperature to the one with lower temperature

Explanation:

The direction of heat flow is from a body at higher temperature to one with a lower temperature.

  • Temperature gradient determines the way and manner in which heat is dissipated.
  • As a system tend to increase entropy, it ensures that heat moves from hotter body to a colder body.
  • Heat movement here is by conduction as the body touches.
  • When both bodies reaches the same temperature, thermal equilibrium is established.
7 0
3 years ago
Researchers can use solvents to extract, or break apart, components of a cell or tissue to separate and/or isolate components. I
Tems11 [23]

The cell membrane which is more fat permeable will be present at the end of the process.

Solvent extraction is a very important method if separating mixtures. The principle of solvent extraction is based on the idea of like dissolves like. A substance dissolves in the component of the system in which it is most soluble.

If a cell extract is dissolved in a nonpolar solvent, the cell membrane which is mostly permeable to nonpolar molecules will dissolve most in the solvent.

Learn more:brainly.com/question/14396802

6 0
2 years ago
Which statement describes heterogeneous mixtures?
Artemon [7]
<span>The righ answer is the option A. They are made up of two or more pure substances that are not chemically bonded. A classicall expample ot heterogeneous mixtures are sugar and salt. Sugar is a pure substance, salt is also a pure substance, when you mixe them you form mixture where salt is still salt and sugar is still sugar, that is what "they are not chemically bonded" means. So you can separate them by physical media. </span>
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • A reaction mixture at equilibrium at 175 k contains ph2 = 0.958 atm, pi2 = 0.877 atm, and phi = 0.020 atm. a second reaction mix
    10·1 answer
  • Which would be most suitable for measuring 2.7 mL of ethanol for addition to a reaction with acidified dichromate?
    6·1 answer
  • Which term best describes the pattern of distribution for the human
    12·1 answer
  • If worms prefer dark, damp places then the worms will move to the dark side of the box.
    11·2 answers
  • In IR spectroscopy, we normally talk about "frequencies" when in reality we are referring to wavenumbers. What is the mathematic
    14·1 answer
  • A reddish-orange element used for electrical wiring
    9·1 answer
  • Why do different isotopes of an element generally have the same physical and chemical properties?
    7·1 answer
  • True or False: Cohesion is the attraction between particles of the same<br> substance
    11·1 answer
  • Describe a method of Municipal treatment of water with neat diagram?​
    6·1 answer
  • PLEASE HELP ME!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
    14·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!