In coulombs, how much positive charge is there IN a barium nucleus? On a barium ion?
1 answer:
Answer:
The amount of positive charge in a barium nucleus is approximately 8.972 × 10⁻¹⁸ coulomb
Explanation:
The amount of positive charge there is in a barium nucleus is found as follows;
The atomic number of an element is equal to the number of proton present in the atom
The atomic number of barium = 56 = The number of protons in an atom of barium
The positive charge of a single proton is known as an elementary charge, e, given by the formula, e = F/N
Where;
F = Faraday's constant
N = The Avogadro's number
Therefore, e = 1.602 176 634 × 10⁻¹⁹ C
Which gives the positive charge, Q, of the protons of a barium nucleus as follows;
Q = Number of protons × e
Q = 1.602176634 × 10⁻¹⁹ × 56 ≈ 8.972 × 10⁻¹⁸ Coulomb per atom of barium.
The amount of positive charge in a barium nucleus ≈ 8.972 × 10⁻¹⁸ coulomb.
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<h3>Answer:</h3>
3.01 × 10²⁵ molecules H₂O
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<u>Pre-Algebra</u>
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
- Brackets
- Parenthesis
- Exponents
- Multiplication
- Division
- Addition
- Subtraction
- Left to Right
<u>Chemistry</u>
<u>Atomic Structure</u>
- Using Dimensional Analysis
- Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.
<u>Step 1: Define</u>
50.0 mol H₂O
<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>
Avogadro's Number
<u>Step 3: Convert</u>
<u /> = 3.011 × 10²⁵ molecules H₂O
<u>Step 4: Check</u>
<em>We are given 3 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules and round.</em>
3.011 × 10²⁵ molecules H₂O ≈ 3.01 × 10²⁵ molecules H₂O
Biphenyl will have a higher R value than the Methyl Orange.
Explanation:
Biphenyl is a aromatic hydrocarbon and it is a nonpolar molecule.
Methyl Orange is a organic compound with a -SO₃⁻Na⁺ polar functional group which will induce a high polarity in the compound.
You may find the chemical structures of both molecules in the attached picture.
Column chromatography, which use as stationary phase silica gel, is a good technique for separation of the Methyl Orange from Biphenyl.
Being a non-polar molecule, Biphenyl will have a higher R value than the Methyl Orange.
To separate them you use a appropriate solvent as eluent, as exemple chloroform, and Biphenyl will elute first from the column and after that, as a separate phase, Methyl Orange will elute thus separating them.
Learn more about:
chromatography
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