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Svetlanka [38]
3 years ago
9

Lily is doing a science experiment with a substance in a sealed jar. At first, the substance's molecules are moving around each

other. What will happen to Lily's substance if she transfers energy into the substance and causes a phase change?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Alex3 years ago
6 0

The molecules will be more separated, and will have least amount of intermolecular force of attraction.

<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>

The molecules inside the jar of Lilly are moving around each other. This means the state of the matter present inside the jar is liquid. As Lily gives more energy inside the jar , the molecules inside the jar will get more separated as the kinetic energy of the molecules increase and the intermolecular force of attraction decreases as well as the intermolecular separation or distance increase. As the energy is continued to be supplied from outside, there will be a time when this liquid will reaches boiling point and will start to change into gas. After this point the intermolecular force of attraction will be least among molecules and their separation will be maximum.

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Why do molecules change speed
Anna [14]

Answer:

Molecules change speed based on temperature and state of matter. The warmer they are, the faster they move and vice versa. Solids are at a lower temperature than gases and liquids, which means the molecules are moving slower, and hold together better, also explaining why solids aren't malleable.

6 0
3 years ago
What causes water molecules to be attracted to each other?
Fiesta28 [93]
This polarity makes water molecules attracted to each other. The oxygen-hydrogen bond in the alcohol molecule is also polar. But, the carbon hydrogen bonds in the rest of the alcohol molecule are nonpolar. In these bonds, the electrons are shared more or less evenly.
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
If 175mL of oxygen is produced at STP, how many grams of hydrogen peroxide, H2O2
Vlad [161]

Answer:

0.53g

Explanation:

We'll begin by converting 175mL to L. This is illustrated below:

1000mL = 1L

Therefore 175mL = 175/1000 = 0.175L

Next, we shall calculate the number of mole of O2 that occupy 0.175L. This is illustrated below:

1 mole of O2 occupy 22.4L at stp.

Therefore, Xmol of O2 will occupy 0.175L i.e

Xmol of O2 = 0.175/22.4

Xmol of O2 = 7.81×10¯³ mole

Therefore, 7.81×10¯³ mole of O2 occupy 175mL.

Next, we shall determine the number of mole of H2O2 that decomposed to produce 7.81×10¯³ mole of O2. This is illustrated below:

2H2O2 —> 2H2O + O2

From the balanced equation above,

2 moles of H2O2 decomposed to produce 1 mole of O2.

Therefore, Xmol of H2O2 will decompose to produce 7.81×10¯³ mole of O2 i.e

Xmol of H2O2 = 2 x 7.81×10¯³

Xmol of H2O2 = 1.562×10¯² mole

Therefore, 1.562×10¯² mole of H2O2 decomposed in the reaction.

Finally, we shall convert 1.562×10¯² mole of H2O2 to grams. This is illustrated below:

Molar mass of H2O2 = (2x1) + (16x2) = 34g/mol

Mole of H2O2 = 1.562×10¯² mole

Mass of H2O2 =..?

Mole = mass /Molar mass

1.562×10¯² = mass /34

Cross multiply

Mass of H2O2 = 1.562×10¯² x 34

Mass of H2O2 = 0.53g

Therefore, 0.53g of Hydrogen peroxide, H2O2 were decomposition in the reaction.

3 0
3 years ago
A 58.5 g sample of glass is put into a calorimeter (see sketch at right) that contains 250.0 g of water. The glass sample starts
Ket [755]

Answer:

The specific heat capacity of glass is 0.70J/g°C

Explanation:

Heat lost by glass = heat gained by water

Heat lost by glass = mass × specific heat capacity (c) × (final temperature - initial temperature) = 58.5×c×(91.2 - 21.7) = 4065.75c

Heat gained by water = mass × specific heat capacity × (final temperature - initial temperature) = 250×4.2×(21.7 - 19) = 2835

4065.75c = 2835

c = 2835/4065.75 = 0.70J/g°C

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
1. In the investigation of an unknown alcohol, there was a positive Jones test and a negative Lucas test. What deductions may be
pogonyaev

Answer:

1. When observing a positive test for the jones reagent and negative for the Lucas test, it indicates that it is in the presence of a primary alcohol.

Jones reagent behaves like a strong oxidant, where it transforms the primary alcohols into carboxylic acids and the secondary alcohols into ketones. Tertiary alcohols do not react.

With the Lucas test, tertiary alcohols react immediately producing turbidity, while secondary alcohols do so in five minutes. Primary alcohols do not react significantly with Lucas reagent at room temperature.

2. No reaction (See the attached drawing)

3. (see the attached drawing)

7 0
3 years ago
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