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vodomira [7]
3 years ago
8

What is a mass spectrometer? How does it work?

Physics
1 answer:
ZanzabumX [31]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Mass spectrometry is an analytical technique that measures the mass-to-charge ratio of ions. The results are typically presented as a mass spectrum, a plot of intensity as a function of the mass-to-charge ratio.

Explanation:

Tip your bucket into a mass spectrometer. It turns the atoms into ions Then it will separate the ions by passing them first through an electric field, then through a magnetic field, so they fan out into a spectrum

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If a car moves with constant velocity, does it also move with a constant speed?
GarryVolchara [31]

Answer:

Yes. The fact that an object moves at constant velocity implies that its speed is also constant. Note that the converse statement isn't necessarily true.

Explanation:

Velocity is a vector. For two vectors to be equal to each other,

  • their magnitudes (sizes) need be the same, and
  • they need to point in the same direction.

In motions, the magnitude of an object's velocity is the same as its speed.

If the car moves with a constant velocity, that means that

  • the magnitude of its velocity, the speed of the car, is constant;
  • also, the direction of the car's motion is also constant.

In other words,

\text{Velocity } \vec{v}\text{ is constant} \implies \text{Speed }v\text{ is constant}.

Note that the arrow here points only from the velocity side to the speed side. It doesn't point backward because knowing that the speed of an object is constant won't be sufficient to prove that the velocity of the object is also constant. For example, for an object in a uniform circular motion, the speed is constant but the direction keeps changing. Hence the velocity isn't constant.

3 0
3 years ago
A horizontal spring on a frictionless surface has a spring constant of 10 N/m with a mass of 2kg attached to the end of the spri
Alex

Answer:

0.356 times the mass pass through equilibrium per second.

Explanation:

Given that,

Spring constant = 10 N/m

Mass = 2 kg

Stretched spring = 2m

We need to calculate the frequency

Using formula of frequency

f=\dfrac{1}{2pi}\sqrt{\dfrac{k}{m}}

Where, m = mass

k = spring constant

Put the value into the formula

f=\dfrac{1}{2\pi}\sqrt{\dfrac{10}{2}}

f=0.356\ Hz

We know that,

Hertz = cycle per second

Hence, 0.356 times the mass pass through equilibrium per second.

4 0
3 years ago
Show your work and resoning for the below requirement.
Leno4ka [110]

Answer:

This value is less than the maximum tension of 500 lbs, making it safe for man to go to the tip flap

Explanation:

We must work on this problem using the rotational equilibrium equations and then they compared the tension values that the cable supports.

Let's start with fixing a reference system on the hinge of the flag, we take as positive the anti-clockwise turn

 They indicate the weight of the pole W₁ = 120 lb and a length of L = 9 ft, the weight of the man W₂ = 150, we assume that the cable is at the tip of the pole

            - T_{y} L + W₂ L + W₁ L / 2 = 0

            T_{y} = W₂ + W₁ / 2

            T_{y} = 120 + 150/2

            T_{y} = 195 lb

we use trigonometry to find the cable tension

             sin 30 = T_{y} / T

             T = T_{y} / sin 30

             T = 195 / sin 30

             T = 390 lb

This value is less than the maximum tension of 500 lbs, making it safe for man to go to the tip flap

             T < 500 lb

4 0
4 years ago
What can we conclude from the attractive nature of the force between a positively charged rod and an object?
Paraphin [41]

Answer:

E; The object is negatively charged

Explanation:

Here, we want to state the conclusion that can be drawn from a positively charged rod being attracted to an object.

Generally as we know, oppositely charged materials attract while the ones with same charges repel each other.

Thus, in this case, for the rod to attract the object, there must have been an opposite charge of negativity on the object

So we conclude that the reason why the rod attracted the object was because of the presence of opposing charges on both of them. And since the rod has taken the positive charge, it is only correct to state that the object is negatively charged

6 0
4 years ago
What happens to heat energy after an object is cooled down lolololol asking for my bff
alisha [4.7K]

Answer:

Heat energy does not cool. Objects cool. Energy is not an object. Now, what happens when an object cools is that it gives off some of its thermal energy by one or more mechanisms: radiation, conduction, or convection. In radiation the energy escaped the object as electromagnetic waves - you see the red hot poker slowly dim as it cools, in conduction the energy is transferred Mechanically by the atoms of the hot object being in physical contact with those of the cool object and in convection the hot material moves to a cooler region where it gives up its heat energy by either radiation or conduction.

7 0
3 years ago
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