Where's the diagram for question 1?
To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concewptos related to Torque, kinetic movement and Newton's second Law.
By definition Newton's second law is described as
F= ma
Where,
m= mass
a = Acceleration
Part A) According to the information (and as can be seen in the attached graph) a sum of forces is carried out in mass B, it is obtained that,


In the case of mass A,


Making summation of Torques in the Pulley we have to



Replacing the values previously found,





Replacing with our values


PART B) Ignoring the moment of inertia the acceleration would be given by



Therefore the error would be,



If only internal forces are doing work (no work done by external forces), then there is no change in the total amount of mechanical energy. The total mechanical energy is said to be conserved. ... In these situations, the sum of the kinetic and potential energy is everywhere the same.
Answer:
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