Answer:
a) E = 1.47 × 10^5 N/C
b) south
Explanation:
The magnitude of an electric field can be defined mathematically as;
E = F/q ........1
Where,
E = magnitude of the electric field
F = electric force
q = charge on the proton
Given;
F = 2.36 × 10^-14 N
Note that charge on a proton is known as Qp = 1.602 × 10^-19 C
q = 1.602 × 10^-19 C
Substituting into equation 1, we have;
E = 2.36 × 10^-14 N/1.602 × 10^-19 C
E = 1.47 × 10^5 N/C
b) The direction of the electric field;
From equation 1
E = F/q ........1
since both electric field and electric force are vector quantity and q is a positive charge (constant), then both the electric field and electric force would be parallel to each other. Therefore the electric field is directed to the south also.
(When a vector is multiplied by a positive constant the direction remains the same)
The flow will be laminar if Reynold's number
is less than 2000.
Use the Reynold's formula and rearrange to calculate velocity of water in the pipe.

Where,
is velocity of the fluid,
is the diameter of pipe, and
is the kinematic viscosity i.e.
for water at 288.7 K from Appendix.
So, velocity is:

The flow rate <em>Q</em>:
[/tex]
Where A is the area of cross section of pipe.
The time taken to fill is:

Where V is the capacity of the tank.
<u>Answer:</u> The Fermi velocity of lead is 64.4 km/s.
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the Fermi velocity, we use the equation:

where,
h = Planck's constant = 
= mass of electron = 
N = Number of atoms present in per volume of atom multiplied by number of electrons present in given atom = 
= Avogadro's number =
(When the mass is in kilograms)
V = Volume = 
M = molecular weight of lead = 207.2 g/mol
Putting values in above equation, we get:

(Conversion factor: 1 km = 1000 m)
Hence, the Fermi velocity of lead is 64.4 km/s
Answer:
decantation, distilling, freezing