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3 years ago

The advantages and disadvantages of using copper, steel and aluminium in electrical cables.

1 answer:

6 0

Advantages of copper cables are that copper is an extremely powerful conductor of electricity and much more stable over time. It can withstand higher temperatures than aluminum and is more resistant to damage. Disadvantages: Copper is more expensive and heavier and thus requires structural support. Advantages of aluminum cables are that it is less expensive, easier to work with and light weight and so does not need structural support when strung over long distance. Disadvantages: Aluminum is more susceptible to corrosion and requires periodic replacement. It needs much greater maintenance. Advantages of steel cables are that steel does not rust, is fairly cheap and readily available. It has a higher tensile strength too. Disadvantages: Steel cables are less ductile and are therefore more susceptible to fatigue.

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What symbol represents energy that moves from a hot object to a cooler object?

strojnjashka [21]

The correct answer is
<span>C) Q

In fact, the symbol Q represents the heat, which is the form of energy transferred from a hot object to a cooler object. Heat generally refers to the energy related to the motion of the particles, and it is related to the temperature of an object: the higher the temperature of an object, the faster the particles of the object move, and so the object can transfer more energy (as heat) to other objects with lower temperature.</span>

6 0

3 years ago

Whitepunk [10]

A. 0 charge

15 . A
17. C

6 0

3 years ago

How did you know if an electric current is<br> flowing in a lightbulb?

sweet [91]

Answer:

if it lights up

Explanation:

electricity

7 0

3 years ago

Ultraviolet light of wavelength 270 nm strikes a metal whose work function is 2.3 eV.What is the shortest de Broglie wavelength

soldier1979 [14.2K]

Answer:

The shortest de Broglie wavelength for the electrons that are produced as photoelectrons is 0.81 nm

Explanation:

Given;

wavelength of ultraviolet light, λ = 270 nm

work function of the metal, φ = 2.3 eV = 2.3 x 1.602 x 10⁻¹⁹ J = 3.685 x 10⁻¹⁹ J

The energy of the ultraviolet light is given by;

$E = \frac{hc}{\lambda}\\\\E = \frac{(6.626*10^{-34} )(3*10^{8}) }{270*10^{-9} }\\\\E = 7.362 * 10^{-19} \ J$

The energy of the incident light is related to kinetic energy of the electron and work function of the metal by the following equation;

E = φ + K.E

K.E = E - φ

K.E = (7.362 x 10⁻¹⁹ J) - (3.685 x 10⁻¹⁹ J )

K.E = 3.677 x 10⁻¹⁹ J

K.E = ¹/₂mv²

mv² = 2K.E

velocity of the electron is given by;

$V = \sqrt{\frac{2K.E}{m} }\\\\V = \sqrt{\frac{2(3.677*10^{-19}) }{9.1*10^{-31} } }\\\\V = 8.99*10^{5} \ m/s$

the shortest de Broglie wavelength for the electrons is given by;

$\lambda = \frac{h}{mv}\\ \\\lambda = \frac{6.626*10^{-34} }{(9.1*10^{-31})( 8.99*10^{5} )}\\\\\lambda = 8.10*10^{-10} \ m\\\\\lambda = 0.81 \ nm$

Therefore, the shortest de Broglie wavelength for the electrons that are produced as photoelectrons is 0.81 nm

7 0

4 years ago

A person jogs eight complete laps around a quarter-mile track in a total time of 12.5 min. Calculate (a) the average speed and (

Margarita [4]

$\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf \huge \bf{\underline{Data:}} \end{gathered}$}$

$\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf 1\ mile = 1609.34 \ m \end{gathered}$}$

$\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf 1/4 \ mile = 402.33 \ m \end{gathered}$}$

$\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf 12.5 \not{min}*\frac{60 \ s}{1\not{min}}=750 \ s \end{gathered}$}$

$\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf \bf{A) \ Calculate \ the \ average \ speed: } \end{gathered}$}$

$\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf 402.33 \ m*8 \ laps = 3218.64 \ m \end{gathered}$}$

$\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf d=3218.64 \ m \end{gathered}$}$

$\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf t=750 \ s \end{gathered}$}$

$\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf V=\frac{d}{t} \ \ \ \ \ \ V= \frac{3218.64 \ m }{750 \ s} \end{gathered}$}\\\\\\\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf V=4.29 \ m/s \end{gathered}$}$

$\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf \bf{B) \ Calculate \ the \ average \ speed \ in \ m/s} \end{gathered}$}$

$\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf V=402.33 \ m \end{gathered}$}$

$\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf t=750 \ s \end{gathered}$}$

$\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf V=\frac{D}{T} \ \ \ \ \ V=\frac{402.33 \ m}{750 \ s} \end{gathered}$}\\\\\\\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf V= 0.53 \ m/s \end{gathered}$}$

4 0

2 years ago