Ammonium hydroxide is considered a weak base because it produces few hydroxide ions in aqueous solution. (Option a)
<h3>Strength of electrolytes</h3>
- Strong electrolytes: are completely ionized in aqueous solution.
- Weak electrolytes: are partially ionized in aqueous solution.
Let's consider the ionization of ammonium hydroxide, which is a weak base.
NH₄OH ⇄ NH₄⁺ + OH⁻
Why is it considered a weak base?
a. it produces few hydroxide ions in aqueous solution. Yes, since it dissociates partially.
b. it produces few hydrogen ions in aqueous solution. No, since it does not produce hydrogen ions.
c. it does not conduct electricity in aqueous solution. No, since it conducts electricity, although poorly.
d. it will not take part in a neutralization reaction. No, since it will be neutralized by acids.
Ammonium hydroxide is considered a weak base because it produces few hydroxide ions in aqueous solution.
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Because going down a column you are jumping up to the next higher main energy level (n) and each energy level is further out from the nucleus
Answer:
1. Theoretical yield = 2.03g
2. Actual yield 1.89g
Explanation:
Let us write a balanced equation. This is illustrated below:
Zn + 2HCI —> ZnCl2 + H2
Molar Mass of HCl = 1 +35.5 = 36.5g/mol
Mass of HCl from the balanced equation = 2 x 36.5 = 73g
Molar Mass of H2 = 2x1 = 2g/mol
1. From the equation,
73g of HCl produced 2g of H2.
Therefore, 74g of HCl will produce = (74 x 2)/73 = 2.03g
Therefore, theoretical yield = 2.03g
2. %yield = 93%
Theoretical yield = 2.03g
Actual yield =?
%yield = Actual yield /Theoretical yield x100
Actual yield = %yield x theoretical yield
Actual yield = 93% x 2.03 = (93/100)x2.03 = 1.89g
Actual yield =1.89g
He can conclude that his experiment has very low precision.
<h3>What is Precision ?</h3>
Precision is defined as the degree of refinement with which an operation is performed or a measurement .
Precision is how close the exact answers are together.
As, the answers are increasing in time.
None of the answers are similar to one another.
Hence, He can conclude that his experiment has very low precision.
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