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netineya [11]
3 years ago
15

The atomic mass of oxygen is 16 and the atomic mass of hydrogen is 1. How do the current atomic masses of oxygen and hydrogen co

mpare to Dalton’s?
Chemistry
1 answer:
lina2011 [118]3 years ago
5 0
- Dalton reported that seven pounds of Oxygen reacted with one pound of hydrogen to form water, but accurate modern experiment gives eight pounds to one.
- Lavoisier reported that water contains Oxygen 5.6 times more than hydrogen by weight. 
- Dalton assumed that water contains 1 atom of oxygen and 1 atom of hydrogen and concluded that the relative weight of O must be 5.6 times as large as the H atom.
- By determining the relative mass we will be able to determine for example that one element has twice the mass of a second element.
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How many molecules are present in the following quantity<br> 0.250 mole of H2O
klio [65]
If  1mole ------------- is ---------------- 6.02*10²³
than 0.25mole ----- is ----------------  x

x = [0.25mole*6.02*10²³]/1mole = <u>1,505*10²³</u>
4 0
3 years ago
Consider the following types of electromagnetic radiation:
liq [111]

Explanation:

Electromagnetic wave              Wavelength

(1) Microwave  =   1 m to 1 mm = 10^9 nm to 10^6 nm

(2) Ultraviolet  =    10 nm to 400 nm

(3) Radio waves  =   1 mm to 100 km = 10^6 nm to 10^{14}nm

(4) Infrared  =    700 nm to 1 mm

(5) X-ray  =   0.01 nm to 10 nm

(6) Visible =   400 nm t0 700 nm

a) In order of increasing wavelength:

: 5 < 2 < 6 < 4 < 1 < 3

b) Frequency of the electromagnetic wave given as:

\nu=\frac{c}{\lambda }

\nu = frequency

\lambda = Wavelength

c = speed of light

\nu \propto \frac{1}{\lambda }

So, the increasing order of frequency:

: 3 < 1 < 4 < 6 < 2 < 5

c) Energy(E) of the electromagnetic wave is given by Planck's equation :

E=h\nu

E\propto \nu

So, the increasing order of energy:

: 3 < 1 < 4 < 6 < 2 < 5

6 0
3 years ago
. A standard dry cell has an output voltage of A. 1.5 VDC. B. 1.1 VDC. C. 1.2 VDC. D. 2.0 VDC.
NikAS [45]
<span>The correct answer is letter A. 1.5 VDC. A standard dry cell has an output voltage of A. 1.5 VDC. Standard dry cell is a type of electricity-producing chemical cell, that is commonly use in households, and even portable devices. Dry cell is zinc-carbon cell and with nominal voltage of 1.5 volts.</span>
4 0
3 years ago
A container of gas is heated from 250 k to 303k. What is the new pressure if the initial pressure is 880kpa? (Assume constant vo
Anna [14]
So this is p1 over t1 = p2 over t2. So you do 880/250=x/303 and then cross multiply and divide
8 0
3 years ago
what volume of 1.75 m hcl in liters is needed to react completely (with nothing left over) with 0.750 l of 0.100 m na2co3 ?
Evgesh-ka [11]

The balance chemical equation is :

2HCL + Na2CO3 -----> 2NaCl + H2O + CO2

According to Question,

Given,

Molarity of HCL = 1.75 m

Sodium Carbonate (Na2CO3) = 0.100 m

For finding out the molarity,

c = n solute / Vsolution  => n = c.Vsolution

nCO^2-3 = 0.100 mol L^-1 . 0.750 L = 0.0750 moles of CO^2-3

0.0750 moles of CO^2-3 . 2 moles H3O^+ / 1 mole CO^2-3

= 0.150 moles of  H3O^+

As we have already know the molarity of HCL , we easily calculate what volumes by many moles.

c = nsolute / Vsolution => Vsolution = nsolute / c

VH3O^+ = 0.150 moles / 1.75 mol L^-1 =  0.0857 L

To know more about Molarity here :

brainly.com/question/8732513?referrer=searchResults

#SPJ4

6 0
1 year ago
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