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coldgirl [10]
2 years ago
13

Cierto elemento presenta dos isótopos cuyos números de masa suman 110 y cuyos números de neutrones suman 58 ¿Cuál es el número a

tómico de ambos átomos?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Anettt [7]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

El número atómico de cada uno de los átomos es 26

Explanation:

El número de masa es la suma de las masas del protón y el neutrón de un átomo.

El número atómico es el número de protones en el átomo.

Los parámetros dados son;

La suma del número másico de ambos átomos = 110

La suma de los neutrones = 58

Por lo tanto, sea el número de protones y neutrones en un isótopo = P₁ y N₁ y el número de protones y neutrones en el otro isótopo = P₂ y N₂

Tenemos;

 P₁ + N₁ + P₂ + N₂ = 110

N₁ + N₂ = 58

Por lo tanto;

P₁ + P₂ = 110 - (N₁ + N₂)

P₁ + P₂ = 110 - 58 = 52

Dado que los isótopos son del mismo elemento, sus protones serán iguales, por lo tanto;

P₁ = P₂

P₁ + P₂ = P₁ + P₁ = 2 × P₁

P₁ + P₂ = 52

2 × P₁ = 52

P₁ = 52/2 = 26 = P₂

El número atómico de ambos átomos es el número de protones en el átomo que es 26.

El número atómico del elemento del átomo es 26

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are either positively charged or negatively charged species in which the number of protons and electrons are not equal. ________
fredd [130]

Answer:

1. Ions are either negatively or positively charged species in which the number of electrons and protons are not equal.

2. The chemical bond that arises due to the sharing of electrons is termed a covalent bond.

3. The positively charged ions are called cations, which comprise more protons than electrons.

4. An example of a polyatomic anion is the hydroxide anion.

5. The system of assigning an unambiguous name to a compound is called nomenclature.

6 0
2 years ago
Consider the reaction of magnesium metal with hydrochloric acid to produce magnesium chloride and hydrogen gas. If 3.29 mol of m
gregori [183]

Answer:

1.645 moles of excess reactant that is of magnesium metal are left over.

Explanation:

Moles of magnesium metal = 3.29 mol

Moles of HCl = 3.29 mol

Mg(s)+2HCl(aq)\rightarrow MgCl_2(aq)+H_2(g)

According to recation, 2 moles of HCl reacts with 1 mol of magnesium metal, then 3.29 moles of HCl will react with :

\frac{1}{2}\times 3.29 mol=1.645 mol of magnesium metal

Moles of HCl left = 3.29mol - 3.29 mol = 0

Moles of magnesium metal left = 3.29 mol - 1.645 mol = 1.645 mol

1.645 moles of excess reactant that is of magnesium metal are left over.

7 0
3 years ago
Law of Conservation of Mass in terms of atoms
VARVARA [1.3K]

No atoms are lost or made during the chemical reaction so the total mass of the products is equal to the total mass of the reactants. In an atom, protons and neutrons contribute to the mass and since the number of them doesn’t change, the mass doesn’t either.

4 0
3 years ago
How many neutrons are found in each atom of boron?
Vadim26 [7]
There are 6 neutrons in an atom of Boron
5 0
3 years ago
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Gaseous ethane reacts with gaseous oxygen gas to produce gaseous carbon dioxide and gaseous water . What is the theoretical yiel
Effectus [21]

Answer:

1) Write the balanced equation:

2C2H6 + 7O2 ---> 4CO2 + 6H2O

2) Determine limiting reagent:

C2H6 ⇒ 13.8 g / 30.0694 g/mol = 0.45894 mol

O2 ⇒ 45.8 g / 31.9988 g/mol = 1.4313 mol

C2H6 ⇒ 0.45894 / 2 = 0.22947

O2 ⇒ 1.4313 / 7 = 0.20447

Oxygen is limiting.

3) Determine theoretical yield of water:

The oxygen : water molar ratio is 7 : 6

7 is to 6 as 1.4313 mol is to x

x = 1.2268286 mol of water

4) Convert moles of water to grams:

1.2268286 mol times 18.015 g/mol = 22.1 g (to three sig figs)

Solution to (b):

14.2 g / 22.1 g = 64.2%

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
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