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coldgirl [10]
3 years ago
13

Cierto elemento presenta dos isótopos cuyos números de masa suman 110 y cuyos números de neutrones suman 58 ¿Cuál es el número a

tómico de ambos átomos?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Anettt [7]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

El número atómico de cada uno de los átomos es 26

Explanation:

El número de masa es la suma de las masas del protón y el neutrón de un átomo.

El número atómico es el número de protones en el átomo.

Los parámetros dados son;

La suma del número másico de ambos átomos = 110

La suma de los neutrones = 58

Por lo tanto, sea el número de protones y neutrones en un isótopo = P₁ y N₁ y el número de protones y neutrones en el otro isótopo = P₂ y N₂

Tenemos;

 P₁ + N₁ + P₂ + N₂ = 110

N₁ + N₂ = 58

Por lo tanto;

P₁ + P₂ = 110 - (N₁ + N₂)

P₁ + P₂ = 110 - 58 = 52

Dado que los isótopos son del mismo elemento, sus protones serán iguales, por lo tanto;

P₁ = P₂

P₁ + P₂ = P₁ + P₁ = 2 × P₁

P₁ + P₂ = 52

2 × P₁ = 52

P₁ = 52/2 = 26 = P₂

El número atómico de ambos átomos es el número de protones en el átomo que es 26.

El número atómico del elemento del átomo es 26

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Answer:

Explanation:

Volume is defined as the space occupied by an object or substance irrespective of its state of matter.The conversion used from millimeter to liter is:

1 milliiliter = 0.001 L

Therefore, we can convert the volume of sample from 2.5 ml in liters as follows.

2.5 ml in liters = 2.5ml x 0.001 L/1ml

= 0.0025 L

Thus, we can conclude that the volume of given sample in liter is 0.0025 L

Hope this helps! :)

6 0
3 years ago
What is the pH of a 0.028M solution (pH= -log(M))<br><br> A) 3.56<br> B) 2.88<br> C) 1.55<br> D) 1
kupik [55]

Answer:

1.55

Explanation:

-log(M)=pH

- Hope that helps! Please let me know if you need further explanation.

4 0
3 years ago
The diameter of a biscuit is approximately 51 millimeters (mm). An atom of bismuth (Bi) is approximately 320. picometers (pm) in
astraxan [27]

Answer:

1.5e+8 atoms of Bismuth.

Explanation:

We need to calculate the <em>ratio</em> of the diameter of a biscuit respect to the diameter of the atom of bismuth (Bi):

\\ \frac{diameter\;biscuit}{diameter\;atom(Bi)}

For this, it is necessary to know the values in meters for any of these diameters:

\\ 1m = 10^{3}mm = 1e+3mm

\\ 1m = 10^{12}pm = 1e+12pm

Having all this information, we can proceed to calculate the diameters for the biscuit and the atom in meters.

<h3>Diameter of an atom of Bismuth(Bi) in meters</h3>

1 atom of Bismuth = 320pm in diameter.

\\ 320pm*\frac{1m}{10^{12}pm} = 3.20*10^{-10}m

<h3>Diameter of a biscuit in meters</h3>

\\ 51mm*\frac{1}{10^{3}mm} = 51*10^{-3}m = 5.1*10^{-2}m

<h3>Resulting Ratio</h3>

How many times is the diameter of an atom of Bismuth contained in the diameter of the biscuit? The answer is the ratio described above, that is, the ratio of the diameter of the biscuit respect to the diameter of the atom of Bismuth:

\\ Ratio_{\frac{biscuit}{atom}}= \frac{5.1*10^{-2}m}{3.20*10^{-10}m}

\\ Ratio_{\frac{biscuit}{atom}}= \frac{5.1}{3.20}\frac{10^{-2}}{10^{-10}}\frac{m}{m}

\\ Ratio_{\frac{biscuit}{atom}}= \frac{5.1}{3.20}\frac{10^{-2}}{10^{-10}}\frac{m}{m}

\\ Ratio_{\frac{biscuit}{atom}}= 1.5*10^{-2+10}

\\ Ratio_{\frac{biscuit}{atom}}= 1.5*10^{8}=1.5e+8

In other words, there are 1.5e+8 diameters of atoms of Bismuth in the diameter of the biscuit in question or simply, it is needed to put 1.5e+8 atoms of Bismuth to span the diameter of a biscuit in a line.

6 0
3 years ago
A certain substance X has a normal freezing point of 5.6 °C and a molal freezing point depression constant Kf-7.78 °C-kg·mol-1.
Harrizon [31]

Answer:

27.60 g urea

Explanation:

The <em>freezing-point depression</em> is expressed by the formula:

  • ΔT= Kf * m

In this case,

  • ΔT = 5.6 - (-0.9) = 6.5 °C
  • Kf = 7.78 °C kg·mol⁻¹

m is the molality of the urea solution in X (mol urea/kg of X)

First we<u> calculate the molality</u>:

  • 6.5 °C = 7.78 °C kg·mol⁻¹ * m
  • m = 0.84 m

Now we<u> calculate the moles of ure</u>a that were dissolved:

550 g X ⇒ 550 / 1000 = 0.550 kg X

  • 0.84 m = mol Urea / 0.550 kg X
  • mol Urea = 0.46 mol

Finally we <u>calculate the mass of urea</u>, using its molecular weight:

  • 0.46 mol * 60.06 g/mol = 27.60 g urea

7 0
3 years ago
g All of the molecules below have polar bonds but only one of the molecules is a polar molecule. Which one is a polar molecule?
lbvjy [14]

Answer: NF_3

Explanation:

Geometrical symmetry of the molecule and the polarity of the bonds determine the polarity of the molecule.

The molecule that has zero dipole moment that means it is a geometrically symmetric molecule and the molecule which has some net dipole moment means it is a geometrically asymmetric molecule.

As the molecule is symmetric, the dipole moment will be zero as dipole moments cancel each other and the molecule will be non-polar.

As the molecule is asymmetric, the dipole moment will not be zero and the molecule will be polar.

Example: NF_3

Thus, we can say that NF_3 is a polar molecule.

4 0
3 years ago
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