The model after John Dalton's was J.J Thompson's plum podding model in 1897, which described electrons as dots or raisins(if you will) in a circle shaped pudding that was entirely positive using a Cathode Ray Tube(shot cathode rays between magnets). The model after that is the Niels Bohr model in 1913, which depicts atoms like positively charged center called the nucleus with negatively charged particles called electrons in a shell or cloud.
The reaction between the reactants would be:
CH₃NH₂ + HCl ↔ CH₃NH₃⁺ + Cl⁻
Let the conjugate acid undergo hydrolysis. Then, apply the ICE approach.
CH₃NH₃⁺ + H₂O → H₃O⁺ + CH₃NH₂
I 0.11 0 0
C -x +x +x
E 0.11 - x x x
Ka = [H₃O⁺][CH₃NH₂]/[CH₃NH₃⁺]
Since the given information is Kb, let's find Ka in terms of Kb.
Ka = Kw/Kb, where Kw = 10⁻¹⁴
So,
Ka = 10⁻¹⁴/5×10⁻⁴ = 2×10⁻¹¹ = [H₃O⁺][CH₃NH₂]/[CH₃NH₃⁺]
2×10⁻¹¹ = [x][x]/[0.11-x]
Solving for x,
x = 1.483×10⁻⁶ = [H₃O⁺]
Since pH = -log[H₃O⁺],
pH = -log(1.483×10⁻⁶)
<em>pH = 5.83</em>
Answer:
The answer to your question is: number 1
Explanation:
Third law of Newton: says that for every action ,there is an equal and opposite reaction.
So, if the child is pushing an object to the right, it will recipe the same amount of force that he is exerting to the object but in opposite direction.
Number 2 and 3 are incorrect because, because the third law of Newton says "an equal and opposite reaction", not slightly more or less.
Number 4 is wrong, it is not in agreement with Newton's third law of motion.
