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Ghella [55]
3 years ago
15

Functional groups create active sites in molecules. The polar part of a molecule that can hydrogen bond to water is said be hydr

ophilic. Pi (π) bonds create active sites and will react with electron-deficient species. A electronegative heteroatom like nitrogen, oxygen, or a halogen makes a carbon atom ____________ . The nonpolar part of a molecule that is not attracted to water is said to be hydrophobic.
Chemistry
1 answer:
VMariaS [17]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Polar/Hydrophilic

Explanation:

Fluorine, Nitrogen and Oxygen are strong electronegative atoms and by definition, Electronegativity is the amount of pull or the high affinity of an atom to electrons.

Polar bond occurs when there is a high difference between the electronegativity value of both atoms that take part in the bond.

A polar molecule has a net dipole from the distribution of its positive and negayive charges. Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic (in chemistry, Polar) are terms dependent on the overall distribution of charge in its molecule.

Therefore, bonds between C-N, C-O and C-Cl are polar covalent bonds a d this is because of the jigh electronegativity possessed by Nitrogen, Oxygen and Chlorine.

You might be interested in
The pyrolysis of ethane proceeds with an activation energy of about 300 kJ/mol. How much faster is the decomposition at 625°C th
Alona [7]

Answer:

The decomposition of ethane is 153.344 times much faster at 625°C than at 525°C.

Explanation:

According to the Arrhenius equation,

K=A\times e^{\frac{-Ea}{RT}}

\log (\frac{K_2}{K_1})=\frac{Ea}{2.303\times R}[\frac{1}{T_1}-\frac{1}{T_2}]

where,

K_2 = rate of reaction at T_2

K_1 = rate of reaction at T_1

Ea = activation energy of the reaction

R = gas constant = 8.314 J/K mol

E_a=300 kJ/mol=300,000 J/mol

T_2=625^oC=898.15 K,T_1=525^oC=798.15 K

\log (\frac{K_2}{K_1})=\frac{300,000 J/mol}{2.303\times 8.314 J/K mol}[\frac{1}{798.15 K}-\frac{1}{898.15 K}]

\log (\frac{K_2}{K_1})=2.185666

K_2=153.344\times K_1

The decomposition of ethane is 153.344 times much faster at 625°C than at 525°C.

4 0
3 years ago
How many oxygen atoms are in one molecule of baking soda
8_murik_8 [283]

NaHCO3 = No. of atoms are 1 sodium + 1 Hydrogen + 1 carbon + 3 oxygens = 6 atoms per molecule.

so a total of 3 oxygens

4 0
3 years ago
Which of the following sets of empirical formula, molar mass, and molecular formula is correct?
lutik1710 [3]

Answer:

CH4N, 90g, C3H12N3

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
Regarding the Lyman series of hydrogen, calculate the frequency of the n = 5 line.
zvonat [6]
The Lyman series can be expressed in the formula <span><span>1/λ</span>=<span>RH</span><span>(1−<span>1/<span>n2</span></span>) where </span><span><span>RH</span>=1.0968×<span>107</span><span>m<span>−1</span></span>=<span><span>13.6eV</span><span>hc

</span></span></span></span>Where n is a natural number greater than or equal to 2 (i.e. n = 2,3,4,...). Therefore, the lines seen in the image above are the wavelengths corresponding to n=2 on the right, to n=∞on the left (there are infinitely many spectral lines, but they become very dense as they approach to n=∞<span> (Lyman limit), so only some of the first lines and the last one appear).
 The wavelengths (nm) in the Lyman series are all ultraviolet
:2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
 Wavelength (nm) 121.6 102.6 97.3 95 93.8 93.1 92.6 92.3 92.1 91.9 91.18 (Lyman limit)
In your case for the n=5 line you have to replace "n" in the above formula for 5 and you should get a value of 95 x 10^-9 m for the wavelength. then you have to use the other equation that convert wavelength to frequency. </span>
4 0
3 years ago
If 23.6 g of hydrogen gas reacts with 28.3 g of nitrogen gas, what is the maximum amount of product that can be produced?
Aleonysh [2.5K]

Answer:

34.3 g NH3

Explanation:

M(H2) = 2*1 = 2 g/mol

M(N2) = 2*14 = 28 g/mol

M(NH3) = 14 + 3*1 = 17 g/mol

23.6 g H2* 1 mol/2 g = 11.8 mol H2

28.3 g N2 * 1 mol/28 g = 1.01 mol N2

                                 3H2 + N2 ------> 2NH3

from reaction         3 mol    1 mol

given                   11.8 mol    1.01 mol

We can see that H2 is given in excess, N2 is limiting reactant.

                                 3H2 + N2 ------> 2NH3

from reaction                     1 mol         2 mol

given                                 1.01 mol      x

x = 2*1.01/1= 2.02 mol NH3

2.02 mol * 17g/1 mol ≈ 34.3 g NH3

8 0
3 years ago
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