Answer:
D. Ni²⁺
Explanation:
We know at once that the answer cannot be A or C, because Ni and Cu are already in their lowest oxidation states.
The correct answer must be either B or D.
An electrolytic cell is the opposite of a galvanic cell. In the former, the reaction proceeds spontaneously. In the latter, you must force the reaction to occur.
One strategy to solve this problem is:
- Look up the standard reduction potentials for the half reaction·
- Figure out the spontaneous direction.
- Write the equation in the reverse direction.
1. Standard reduction potentials
E°/V
Cu²⁺ + 2e⁻ ⟶ Cu; 0.3419
Ni²⁺ + 2e⁻ ⟶ Ni; -0.257
2. Galvanic Cell
We reverse the direction of the more negative half cell and add.
<u>E°/V
</u>
Ni ⟶ Ni²⁺ + 2e⁻; 0.257
<u>Cu²⁺ + 2e⁻ ⟶ Cu; </u> 0.3419
Ni + Cu²⁺ ⟶ Cu + Ni²⁺; 0.599
This is the spontaneous direction.
Cu²⁺ is reduced to Cu.
3. Electrochemical cell
<u>E°/V</u>
Ni²⁺ + 2e⁻ ⟶ Ni; -0.257
<u>Cu ⟶ Cu²⁺ + 2e⁻; </u> <u>-0.3419</u>
Cu + Ni²⁺ ⟶ Ni + Cu²⁺; -0.599
This is the non-spontaneous direction.
Ni²⁺ is reduced to Ni in the electrolytic cell.
The Empirical Formula is
<span>a formula giving the proportions of the elements present in a compound but not the actual numbers or arrangement of atoms.</span>
Answer: They Have Waxy Leaves And Stems
Explanation:
:)
Answer:
<h2>4</h2>
Explanation:
The pH of a solution can be found by using the formula
![pH = - log [ {H}^{+} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%20%3D%20-%20log%20%5B%20%7BH%7D%5E%7B%2B%7D%20%5D)
From the question we have
We have the final answer as
4
Hope this helps you
Answer:
four subunits
Explanation:
Hemoglobin is made up of four subunits and can bind up to four oxygen molecules. Carbon dioxide levels, blood pH, body temperature, environmental factors, and diseases can all affect oxygen's carrying capacity and delivery
