Explanation:
When we have direct sunlight, the temperature is higher compared to indirect sunlight.
Direct sunlight is usually overhead whereas indirect sunlight is at an angle to the surface.
- Direct sunlight impacts the surface with more energy concentrated on a smaller surface area.
- This warms the surface more.
- Indirect sunlight is diffuse and spreads over a wider area.
- This leads to a reduction in temperature.
Answer:
New volume is 25.0 mL
Explanation:
Let's assume the gas sample behaves ideally.
According to combined gas law for an ideal gas-
where, 
and 
represent initial and final pressure respectively
and 
represent initial and final volume respectively
and 
represent initial and final temperature (in kelvin) respectively
Here, 
, 
, 
and 
So, 
So, the new volume is 25.0 mL
Answer:
C. Electron-negative charge
Explanation:
The electron is subatomic particle that revolve around outside the nucleus and has negligible mass. It has a negative charge.
Symbol= e⁻
Mass= 9.10938356×10³¹Kg
It was discovered by j. j. Thomson in 1897 during the study of cathode ray properties.
He constructed the glass tube and create vacuum in it. He applied electric current between electrodes. He noticed that a ray of particles coming from cathode to wards positively charged anode. This ray was cathode ray.
Properties of cathode ray:
The ray is travel in straight line.
The cathode ray is independent of composition of cathode.
When electric field is applied cathode ray is deflected towards the positively charged plate.
Hence it was consist of negatively charged particles.
While neutron and proton are present inside the nucleus. Proton has positive charge while neutron is electrically neutral. Proton is discovered by Rutherford while neutron is discovered by James Chadwick in 1932.
Symbol of proton= P⁺
Symbol of neutron= n⁰
Mass of proton = 1.672623×10⁻²⁷ Kg
Mass of neutron = 1.674929×10⁻²⁷ Kg
An atom consist of electron, protons and neutrons. Protons and neutrons are present with in nucleus while the electrons are present out side the nucleus.
All these three subatomic particles construct an atom.
Answer:
pH= 2- log3
Explanation:
H2SO4 + H2O -> HSO4^(-) + H30^(+)
0.03M ___ ___
___ 0.03M 0.03M
H30^(+) : C = 0.03M
pH= - log( [H3O^(+)] ) => pH= - log {3× 10^(-2)} => pH = 2 - log3
