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3 years ago

How are element identified in terms of their atoms

1 answer:

5 0

The mass number is the sum of the numbers of neutrons and protons in the nucleus. The elements<span> can be </span>identified<span> unambiguously by the "spectral fingerprints" of </span>their<span>line spectra and in some cases by the flame colors given off by excited </span>atoms<span>.</span>

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Two moles of gas A spontaneously convert to 3 moles of gas b in a container where the temperature and pressure are held constant

erica [24]

At constant temperature and pressure, If the amount of gas increases to the given value, its volume also increases to 20.85L.

<h3>What is Avogadro's law?</h3>

Avogadro's law states that "equal volumes of all gases, at the same temperature and pressure, have the same number of molecules."

It is expressed as;

V₁/n₁ = V₂/n₂

Given the data in the question;

Initial amount of gas n₁ = 2moles

Initial volume v₁ = 13.9L

Final amount of gas n₁ = 3moles

Final volume v₂ = ?

V₁/n₁ = V₂/n₂

V₁n₂ = V₂n₁

V₂ = V₁n₂ / n₁

V₂ = (13.9L × 3moles) / 2moles

V₂ = 41.7molL / 2mol

V₂ = 20.85L

At constant temperature and pressure, If the amount of gas increases to the given value, its volume also increases to 20.85L.

Learn more about Avogadro's law here: brainly.com/question/15613065

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4 0

1 year ago

Which metal would most likely have the highest melting point?

Anettt [7]

Answer:

tungsten

Explanation:

I hope it's helpful for you

4 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

How many molecules are in 85g of silver nitrate?

maksim [4K]

<h3>Answer:</h3>

3.0 × 10²³ molecules AgNO₃

<h3>General Formulas and Concepts:</h3>

<u>Pre-Algebra</u>

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

Brackets
Parenthesis
Exponents
Multiplication
Division
Addition
Subtraction

Left to Right<u> </u>

<u>Chemistry</u>

<u>Atomic Structure</u>

Reading a Periodic Table
Writing Compounds
Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.

<u>Stoichiometry</u>

Using Dimensional Analysis

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

<u>Step 1: Define</u>

85 g AgNO₃ (silver nitrate)

<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>

Avogadro's Number

[PT] Molar Mass of Ag - 107.87 g/mol

[PT] Molar Mass of N - 14.01 g/mol

[PT] Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol

Molar Mass of AgNO₃ - 107.87 + 14.01 + 3(16.00) = 169.88 g/mol

<u>Step 3: Convert</u>

Set up: $\displaystyle 85 \ g \ AgNO_3(\frac{1 \ mol \ AgNO_3}{169.88 \ g \ AgNO_3})(\frac{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ molecules \ AgNO_3}{1 \ mol \ AgNO_3})$
Multiply/Divide: $\displaystyle 3.01313 \cdot 10^{23} \ molecules \ AgNO_3$

<u>Step 4: Check</u>

<em>Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 2 sig figs.</em>

3.01313 × 10²³ molecules AgNO₃ ≈ 3.0 × 10²³ molecules AgNO₃

6 0

2 years ago

Which process was responsible for producing gases in the early atmosphere?

andre [41]

Answer: The early atmosphere

Explanation: Its early atmosphere was probably formed from the gases given out by volcanoes. It is believed that there was intense volcanic activity for the first billion years of the Earth's existence. The early atmosphere was probably mostly carbon dioxide, with little or no oxygen.

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Why do you think the location surrounding the pacific ocean is known as the ring of fire

snow_tiger [21]

It is on a plate boundary so there are a lot of volcanoes in that area. All the volcanoes form a "ring" around the plate boundary.

6 0

3 years ago