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irinina [24]
3 years ago
13

Using the reagents below, list in order (by letter, no period) those necessary to transform 1-chlorobutane into 1-butyne. Note:

Not all entry-fields provided may be needed. Choose "na" in any space where you have no reagent. A. H2, Ni B. H2, Pd/CaSO4, quinoline C. H2, Ni2B(P-2) D. Br2 E. NaNH2, Mineral oil, heat F. NH4Cl G. t-BuOK, t-BuOH, heat H. CH3I I. CH3CH2I
Chemistry
1 answer:
aliya0001 [1]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Explanation:1. NaNH2 (1-Butene)

CH3CH2CH2CH2Cl --------------> CH3CH2CH=CH2 + HCl (elimination reaction)

2. Br2, CCl4

CH3CH2CH=CH2 ---------------> CH3CH2CH(Br)CH2Br (Simple addition Reaction)

3. NaNH2 (1-Butyne)

CH3CH2CH(Br)CH2Br ----------------> CH3CH2C≡CH + 2HBr

Sodamide (NaNH2) is a very strong base and generally results in Terminal Alkynes when treated with Vicinal Dihalides.

Alcoholic KOH on the other hand results in the formation of Alkynes with triple bonds in the middle of the molecule.

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Answer
H2O is the answer
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3 years ago
Name the following ionic compounds, keeping in mind that a transition metal cation must include its charge. ____________________
Lilit [14]

Answer :

(a) The name for TiO_2 is titanium(IV) oxide.

(b) The name for BaCl_2 is barium chloride.

(c) The name for CuCl_3 is copper(III) chloride.

(d) The name for KI is potassium iodide.

(e) The name for SrCl_2 is strontium chloride.

(f) The name for CuBr_2 is copper(II) bromide.

Explanation :

Ionic compound : It is defined as the compound which is formed when electron gets transferred from one atom to another atom.

Ionic compound are usually formed when a metal reacts with a non-metal.

The nomenclature of ionic compounds is given by:

1. Positive ion is written first.

2. The negative ion is written next and a suffix is added at the end of the negative ion. The suffix written is '-ide'.

3. In case of transition metals, the oxidation state are written in roman numerals in bracket in-front of positive ions.

(a) TiO_2

TiO_2 is an ionic compound because titanium element is a metal and oxygen element is a non-metal. The bond formed between a metal and a non-metal is always ionic in nature.

The charge on tin is (+4) and the the charge on oxygen is (-2). Thus, the name for TiO_2 is titanium(IV) oxide.

(b) BaCl_2

BaCl_2 is an ionic compound because barium element is a metal and chlorine element is a non-metal. The bond formed between a metal and a non-metal is always ionic in nature.

The charge on barium is (+2) and the the charge on chlorine is (-1). Thus, the name for BaCl_2 is barium chloride.

(c) CuCl_3

CuCl_3 is an ionic compound because copper element is a metal and chlorine element is a non-metal. The bond formed between a metal and a non-metal is always ionic in nature.

The charge on copper is (+3) and the the charge on chlorine is (-1). Thus, the name for CuCl_3 is copper(III) chloride.

(d) KI

KI is an ionic compound because potassium element is a metal and iodine element is a non-metal. The bond formed between a metal and a non-metal is always ionic in nature.

The charge on potassium is (+1) and the the charge on iodine is (-1). Thus, the name for KI is potassium iodide.

(e) SrCl_2

SrCl_2 is an ionic compound because strontium element is a metal and chlorine element is a non-metal. The bond formed between a metal and a non-metal is always ionic in nature.

The charge on strontium is (+2) and the the charge on chlorine is (-1). Thus, the name for SrCl_2 is strontium chloride.

(f) CuBr_2

CuBr_2 is an ionic compound because copper element is a metal and bromine element is a non-metal. The bond formed between a metal and a non-metal is always ionic in nature.

The charge on copper is (+2) and the the charge on bromine is (-1). Thus, the name for CuBr_2 is copper(II) bromide.

3 0
3 years ago
Energy is released when the nucleus of an atom splits and two smaller atoms are formed. What is the name of this process?
Svetllana [295]

Explanation:

It's (D), nuclear fission................

5 0
2 years ago
Heyy guys, so basically i need help with stoichiometric calculation I will give you 100 points just to answer all of these answe
jeka94

Answer:

3. The mass of ethanol required is approximately 0.522869 g

The mass of ethanoic acid required is approximately 0.68156 g

4. The mass of iron (III) oxide required is approximately 285.952.189.095 tonnes

5. The mass of silver nitrate required is approximately 14.53 grams

6. The mass of copper oxide that would be needed is approximately 31.86 grams

7. a. The mass of the precipitate, Zn(OH)₂ formed is approximately 49.712 grams

b. The mass of the precipitate, Al(OH)₃ formed is approximately 13 grams

c. The mass of the precipitate, Mg(OH)₂, formed is approximately 14.579925 grams

Explanation:

3. The 1 mole of ethanol and 1 mole of ethanoic acid combines to form 1 mole of ethyl ethanoate

The number of moles of ethyl ethanoate in 1 gram of ethyl ethanoate, n = 1 g/(88.11 g/mol) = 1/88.11 moles

∴ The number of moles of ethanol = 1/88.11 moles

The number of moles of ethanoic acid = 1/88.11 moles

The mass of ethanol = (46.07 g/mol) × 1/88.11 moles = 0.522869 g

The mass of ethanoic acid in the reaction = 60.052 g/mol × 1/88.11 moles ≈ 0.68156 g

4. 1 mole of iron(III) oxide reacts with 1 mole of CO₂ to produce 1 mole of iron

The number of moles in 100 tonnes of iron= 100000000/55.845 = 1790670.60614 moles

The mass of iron (III) oxide required = 159.69 × 1790670.60614 = 285952189.095 g ≈ 285.952.189.095 tonnes

5. The number of moles of NaCl in 5 grams of NaCl = 5 g/58.44 g/mol = 0.0855578371 moles

The mass of silver nitrate required, m = 169.87 g/mol × 0.0855578371 moles ≈ 14.53 grams

6. The number of moles of CuSO₄·5H₂O in 100 g of CuSO₄·5H₂O = 100 g/(249.69 g/mol) ≈ 0.4005 moles

The mass of copper oxide required, m = 79.545 g/mol × 0.4005 moles ≈ 31.86 grams

7. a. The number of moles of NaOH in the reaction = 20 g/(39.997 g/mol) ≈ 0.5 moles

2 moles of NaOH produces 1 mole of Zn(OH)₂

0.5 moles of NaOH will produce 0.5 mole of Zn(OH)₂

The mass of 0.5 mole of Zn(OH)₂ = 0.5 mole × 99.424 g/mol = 49.712 grams

The mass of the precipitate, Zn(OH)₂ formed = 49.712 grams

b. 6 moles of NaOH produces 2 moles Al(OH)₃

20 g, or 0.5 mole of NaOH will produce (1/6) mole of Al(OH)₃

The mass of the precipitate, Al(OH)₃ formed, m = 78 g/mol×(1/6) moles = 13 grams

c. 2 moles of NaOH produces 1 mole of Mg(OH)₂, therefore;

20 g or 0.5 moles of NaOH formed (1/4) mole of Mg(OH)₂

The mass of the precipitate, Mg(OH)₂, formed, m = 58.3197 g/mol × (1/4) moles = 14.579925 grams

3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Question 1 of 10What does the second quantum number (1) describe?O A. Which sublevel the electron is inB. Which energy level is
scoundrel [369]

Explanation:

The second quantum number also called the orbital quantum number describes the type of orbital or shape of it.

Answer: D. The specific orbital within a sublevel.

7 0
10 months ago
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