<span>because in any atom the electrons are in the outer orbitals while protons are within the nucleus together with the neutrons. If energy is supplied electrons can jump to higher energy levels and leave the lower orbitals.
Especially in metals the conduction band is partially filled at room temperature with allows free flow of electrons throughout the metal thus they carry charge.
(it requires huge amounts of energy to remove a proton from the nucleus such things happen on the surface of sun).</span><span>
</span>
Answer:
h = 3.5 m
Explanation:
First, we will calculate the final speed of the ball when it collides with a seesaw. Using the third equation of motion:

where,
g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²
h = height = 3.5 m
vf = final speed = ?
vi = initial speed = 0 m/s
Therefore,

Now, we will apply the law of conservation of momentum:

where,
m₁ = mass of colliding ball = 3.6 kg
m₂ = mass of ball on the other end = 3.6 kg
v₁ = vf = final velocity of ball while collision = 8.3 m/s
v₂ = vi = initial velocity of other end ball = ?
Therefore,

Now, we again use the third equation of motion for the upward motion of the ball:

where,
g = acceleration due to gravity = -9.81 m/s² (negative for upward motion)
h = height = ?
vf = final speed = 0 m/s
vi = initial speed = 8.3 m/s
Therefore,

<u>h = 3.5 m</u>
Answer:
F = 51.3°
Explanation:
The component of weight parallel to the inclined plane must be responsible for the rolling back motion of the car. Hence, the force required to be applied by the child must also be equal to that component of weight:

where,
W = Weight of Wagon = 150 N
θ = Angle of Inclinition = 20°
Therefore,

<u>F = 51.3°</u>
Answer:
By conservation of energy, it can climb up to a height equal to that it went down before. However, due to the friction in the machines, the total mechanical energy of the roller coaster will decrease. As a result, the first "hill" of many roller coasters are the highest, but the followings will have decreasing heights.
Explanation:
There is not enough information here.