Answer:
B. the products have a smaller number of available energy microstates than the reactants.
1) Well, you need to logically think about which of the pecan trees would be better. Tree 3 may have more clusters but they taste bitter so this is out of the option. So Tree 4 and Tree 1 would be best because they both have rich and buttery tastes and they both have a lot of clusters.
2) Not quite sure about this one, sorry :(
The percent yield of the reaction : 89.14%
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Reaction of Ammonia and Oxygen in a lab :
<em>4 NH₃ (g) + 5 O₂ (g) ⇒ 4 NO(g)+ 6 H₂O(g)</em>
mass NH₃ = 80 g
mol NH₃ (MW=17 g/mol):
![\dfrac{80}{17}=4.706](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdfrac%7B80%7D%7B17%7D%3D4.706)
mass O₂ = 120 g
mol O₂(MW=32 g/mol) :
![\tt \dfrac{120}{32}=3.75](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctt%20%5Cdfrac%7B120%7D%7B32%7D%3D3.75)
Mol ratio of reactants(to find limiting reatants) :
![\tt \dfrac{4.706}{4}\div \dfrac{3.75}{5}=1.1765\div 0.75\rightarrow O_2~limiting~reactant(smaller~ratio)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctt%20%5Cdfrac%7B4.706%7D%7B4%7D%5Cdiv%20%5Cdfrac%7B3.75%7D%7B5%7D%3D1.1765%5Cdiv%200.75%5Crightarrow%20O_2~limiting~reactant%28smaller~ratio%29)
mol of H₂O based on O₂ as limiting reactants :
mol H₂O :
![\tt \dfrac{6}{5}\times 3.75=4.5](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctt%20%5Cdfrac%7B6%7D%7B5%7D%5Ctimes%203.75%3D4.5)
mass H₂O :
4.5 x 18 g/mol = 81 g
The percent yield :
![\tt \%yield=\dfrac{actual}{theoretical}\times 100\%\\\\\%yield=\dfrac{72.2}{81}\times 100\%=89.14\%](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctt%20%5C%25yield%3D%5Cdfrac%7Bactual%7D%7Btheoretical%7D%5Ctimes%20100%5C%25%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%25yield%3D%5Cdfrac%7B72.2%7D%7B81%7D%5Ctimes%20100%5C%25%3D89.14%5C%25)
Answer: 20.0 g of hydrogen chloride must simultaneously be formed
Explanation:
The balanced chemical reaction is :
![NH_4Cl\rightarrow NH_3+HCl](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=NH_4Cl%5Crightarrow%20NH_3%2BHCl)
According to the law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. The mass on reactant side must be equal to the mass on product side.
Thus mass of reactants = mass of products
Given : mass of ammonium chloride = mass of reactants = 29.4 g
mass of ammonia = 9.4 g
mass of products = mass of ammonia + mass of hydrogen chloride
9.4 g +mass of hydrogen chloride = 29.4 g
mass of hydrogen chloride = 20.0 g