Answer:
Position D
Explanation:
One fourth of the Moon will be visible from Earth when the Moon is in position D. The reason why this is the right position is that the Moon will be in a position where the majority of its surface that is lighted by the Sun is facing the Sun. On the other hand, the angle is just right that about one quarter of the lighted part of the Moon is also facing the Earth. This will result in a perception from the Earth's view point that the Moon is lighted at one quarter of its surface.
The change in temperature (ΔT) : 56.14 ° C
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
Cereal energy = 235,000 J
mass of water = 1000 g
Required
the change in temperature (ΔT)
Solution
Heat can be formulated :
Q = m . c . ΔT
c = specific heat for water = 4.186 J / gram ° C
235000 = 1000 . 4.186 . ΔT

The substance which has definite composition with definite physical and chemical properties is said to be pure substance. These substances are not separated by the different physical techniques such as filtration, distillation, evaporation etc.
The clear water pumped from a deep aquifer is a pure substance because water is a pure compound which consist of constant single type of atoms or group of atoms and water has specific value of boiling and melting point. Water is also not separated into units or constituents by physical technique.
Hence, clear water pumped from a deep aquifer is a pure substance.