When it comes to optics, Snell's law is the basic formula to be used. If you notice, when light hits the water, the light does not travel in the same direction. After, it hits the water, it changes in angle. Light becomes refracted. This is observed when your hands tend to become bigger if you place it underwater. The formula for Snell's Law is
n₁ sin θ₁ = n₂sin θ₂, where n is the index of refraction. This depends on the type of medium. For example, for air, n=1. The parameters θ₁ is the angle of incidence, and θ₂ is the angle of refraction. Critical angle is the incident angle needed so that the refract angle is 90°. So, modifying the equation:
n₁ sin θcrit = n₂sin 90°, since sin 90°=1,
sin θcrit = n₂/n₁
θcrit = sin ⁻¹ (n₂/n₁)
Since liquid comes first before glass, n₁=1.75 and n₂=1.52. Substituting,
θcrit = sin ⁻¹ (1.52/1.75)
θcrit = 60.29°
Answer:
mass is 6.97 pounds
Explanation:
given data
volume = 3.1 liters
density = 1.020 g/ml = 1.02 kg/l
to find out
How many pounds of blood plasma
solution
we know mass formula from density that is
density = mass / volume
so
mass = density × volume ...............1
so put all value to get mass
mass = 1.02 × 3.1
mass = 3.162 kg
mass = 3.162 × 2.205 pounds
so mass is 6.97 pounds
Answer:
Force, |F| = 2100 N
Explanation:
It is given that,
Water from a fire hose is directed horizontally against at a rate of 50.0 kg/s, 
Initial speed, v = 42 m/s
The momentum is reduced to zero, final speed, v = 0
The relation between the force and the momentum is given by :



|F| = 2100 N
So, the magnitude of the force exerted on the wall is 2100 N. Hence, this is the required solution.
If the vertical component is 29.6 m/s down, and the horizontal component
is 54.8 m/s parallel to the surface, then the magnitude of the slanty vector is
√(29.6² + 54.8²) = √(876.16 + 3003.04) = √3879.2 = 62.28 m/s .
That's 139 mph ! Wow !
Answer:
The announcement he had made promised to overturn our understanding of the Universe. If the data gathered by 160 scientists working on the project were correct, the unthinkable had been observed. Particles – in this case, neutrinos – had travelled faster than light.
Explanation: Plz Mark brainleist