Answer:
For the First answer I cant answer it But I can help you :
The solid has constituent particles tightly packed and the lattice vibrations are carried out by them in their fixed position however oscillations take place about their mean position. These vibrations are increased as soon as there is increase in the temperature which eventually leads to the more chaotic motion of the constituents. At a fixed critical point of temperature, the bonds are broken and the constituent particles are spaced apart changing their phase into liquid. When more temperature is increased by gaining heat energy then the liquid changes into gas where the motion of constituent particles moving freely is dominant.
Explanation:
Answer:
Speed and direction affect pitch.
Due to the principle of conservation of energy, the work done by the engine to move the scooter converts into kinetic energy of the scooter:

where M is the combined mass of scooter and rider, and v is the velocity of the scooter. Therefore, we can find the velocity as:
The phase change (from gas to liquid) that the steam undergoes right when it touches your skin releases a lot of energy right onto your skin so it burns a ton. The boiling water would just burn you until it reaches the same temperature as your skin.