Less reactive than Group<span> I </span>elements<span>. The reasoning for this is because it is </span>more<span> difficult to lose two electrons compared to losing just </span>one<span> electron. They mostly React with water to form alkaline solutions. ...Now This is because the smaller an atom the closer the outer electrons are to the nucleus.</span>
Answer:
three valence electrons
Explanation:
Gallium has three electrons in the outer energy level and therefore has three valence electrons. The identification of valence electrons is vital because the chemical behavior of an element is determined primarily by the arrangement of the electrons in the valence shell.
Answer:
Explanation:
Ionic bonds result from transfer of electrons, whereas covalent bonds are formed by sharing. 2. Ionic bonds are electrostatic in nature, resulting from that attraction of positive and negative ions that result from the electron transfer process; charge separation between covalently bonded atoms is less extreme.
The balanced equation
for the reaction is
CO(g) + 2H₂(g) ⇄ CH₃OH(g)
The given
concentrations are at equilibrium state. Hence we can use them directly in
calculation with the expression for the equilibrium constant, k.
expression for k can be written as
k = [CH₃OH(g)] / [CO(g)] [H₂<span>(g) ]²
</span>[H₂<span>]=0.072 M
[CO]= 0.020M
[CH</span>₃OH]= 0.030 M
From substitution,
k = 0.030
M / 0.020 M x (0.072 M)²
k =
289.35 M⁻²
<span>
Hence, equilibrium constant for the given reaction at 700 K is 289.35 M</span>⁻².
<span> </span>
<span>The correct answer is "Sugar is the solute and water is the solvent". Why? Sugar can be dissolved by water itself, especially in hot water, which is why water is considered to be a solvent, while sugar is considered to be a solute because it can be dissolved.</span>
