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3 years ago

Someone please help me, the picture is shown above !

Chemistry

2 answers:

igor_vitrenko [27]3 years ago

8 0

I can’t really see the question and answer choices

Agata [3.3K]3 years ago

3 0

The quality of being easily dissolved in liquid.

Hope this help and Happy holidays

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Which of the following is the valence elec- tronic structure for a halogen? 1. n s1 2. n s2 3. n s2 n d10 4. n s2 n p5 5. n s2 n

Arturiano [62]

Answer: option 4. ns² np⁵

Explanation:

The valence electronic structure of the compounds is the distribution of the valence electrons, i.e. the outermost electrons of the atoms.

The distribution of the electrons in the atomic orbitals is named electron configuration.

Each element has a proper electron configuration which is determined according to a series of rules: lowest orbital energy, Pauli's exclusion principle and Hund's rule.

The valence electronic structure of the atoms is related with the period (column of the periodic table) to which the element belongs.

Each period has a characteristic valence structure (number and location of the outermost electrons). It is this structure what conferes the elements of a same period (column in the periodic table) their similar chemical properties.

This table summarizes the valence eletronic structure of the representative elements:

Period (column) name number of valence eletrons Structure

1 Alkali metals 1 ns¹

2 Alkaline earth metals 2 ns²

13 3 ns² np¹

14 4 ns² np²

15 Pnictogens 5 ns² np³

16 Chalcogens 6 ns² np⁴

17 Halogens 7 ns² np⁵

18 Noble gases 8 ns² np⁶

There you can see that the halogens belong to the period 17, have 7 valence electrons, and their valence electrons are have the structure ns² np⁵.

This is the specific valence electronic structure for the first five halogens:

Halogen atomic number row (n) period valence electronic structure

Fluor 9 2 15 2s² 2p⁵

Chlorine 17 3 15 3s² 3p⁵

Bromine 35 4 15 4s² 4p⁵

Iodine 53 5 15 5s² 5p⁵

Astatine 85 6 15 6s² 6p⁵

There you see the common structre ns² np⁵.

8 0

4 years ago

Which of the following represents a propagation step in the monochlorination of methylene chloride (CH2Cl2)?a. CHCl3 + Cl. Right

svetlana [45]

Answer:

B = CHCl2 + Cl2 --> CHCl3 + Cl

Explanation:

Free radical halogenation is a chlorination reaction on Alkane hydrocarbons. This involves the splitting of molecules into radicals/ unstable molecules in the presence of sunlight/ U.V light which ensures bonding of the molecules.

Free radical chlorination is divided into 3 steps which are:

The initiation step

The propagation step

The termination step

So in reference to the question, propagation step involves two steps.

The first step is where the molecule in this case the methylene chloride(CH2Cl2) loses a hydrogen atom and then bond with a chlorine atom radical to give a nethylwnw chloride radical and HCl.

The second step involves the reaction of this methylene chloride got in the first step with chlorine molecule to form trichloride methane and a chlorine radical.

You would find in the attachment the 2 step mechanism.

3 0

4 years ago

Indicar que elemento es de transición *

Musya8 [376]

Answer:

c hierro

no se la otra sorry

6 0

3 years ago

When a drawing of a circle made in the center of a piece of paper with a black marker gets wet, the marker bleeds, and as the wa

Ahat [919]

Answer:

Chromatography

Explanation:

Chromatography is a technique for separating mixtures that involves the use of a moving liquid and filter paper. The solvent travels through the spots on the paper, taking the chemicals away in the opposite direction. If the solvent combination has been properly chosen, each of them will move at a different velocity than the others.

8 0

3 years ago

If solid material settles out of a mixture over time, the unknown mixture is likely a __________. solution homogenous colloid su

svet-max [94.6K]

The unknown mixture would be a colloid.

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers