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mixer [17]
3 years ago
11

Which statement describes the distribution of charge in an atom? (1) A positively charged nucleus is surrounded by one or more n

egatively charged electrons. (2) A positively charged nucleus is surrounded by one or more positively charged electrons. (3) A neutral nucleus is surrounded by one or more negatively charged electrons. (4) A neutral nucleus is surrounded by one or more positively charged electrons.
Physics
2 answers:
SashulF [63]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

(1) A positively charged nucleus is surrounded by one or more negatively charged electrons.

Explanation:

An atom is the smallest indivisible part of an element which retains all the chemical properties of that element.

Atoms are usually made up of a nucleus which consists of  positively charged proton(s) and neutral neutron(s) and surrounded by an equal amount of negatively charged electrons located at a distance, r called its atomic radius.

The number of positively charged protons equals the number of negatively charged electrons, thus making the atom electrically neutral.

So, the distribution of charge in an atom is thus one in which a positively charged nucleus is surrounded by one or more negatively charged electrons.

pantera1 [17]3 years ago
4 0

Answer: option B

Explanation: when a neutral atom loses an electron or gains a positive charge electron, it becomes a positive ion (positively charged) and when an neutral atom gains an electronic charge or losses a positive charge electron, it becomes a negative ion (negatively charged).

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Nuclear Fusion and Nuclear Fission
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3 years ago
Holden is trying to turn man the velocity of his car, he went 20 meters east, turned around and left 40 meters less, he turned t
Grace [21]

Answer:

3 m/s east

Explanation:

The velocity of the car is given by:

v=\frac{d}{t}

where

d is the displacement

t is the time taken

The displacement of the car does not depend on the path of the car, but just on it the difference between its final position and its starting position, so it is equal to 15 metres east. The time taken is 5 seconds, therefore the velocity is equal to

v=\frac{15 m}{5 s}=3 m/s

and the direction is east.

4 0
3 years ago
An air-filled parallel-plate capacitor is constructed with a plate area of 0.40 m2 and a plate separation of 0.10 mm. It is then
seropon [69]

Answer:

The charge stored  is  Q =  4.25 *10^{-7 } \ C

The energy stored is  E = 2.55*10^{-6} \ J

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The area of the plates is  A =  0.40 \ m^2

     The separation between the plate is d =  0.10 \ mm =0.0001 \ m

      The potential difference is  V =  12 \ V

       The permitivity of free space is  \epsilon_o  = 8.85 *10^{-12} C^2 \cdot N^{-1} \cdot m^2

         The dielectric constant of glass is K =  5.0

Generally the capacitance of this capacitor is

      C =  \frac{\epsilon_o  * A}{d}

substituting values

       C =  \frac{8.85*10^{-12}  * 0.40}{0.0001}

        C =   3.34 *10^{-8} \ C

The charge stored is mathematically evaluated as

         Q = CV

substituting values

        Q =  (3.54*10^{-8} * 12)

         Q =  4.25 *10^{-7 } \ C

The energy stored is  

         E =  0.5 *  CV^2

substituting values

         E =  0.5 *  (4.25 *10^{-7} * 12^2)

           E = 2.55*10^{-6} \ J

7 0
3 years ago
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Svetach [21]
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8 0
3 years ago
Determine the kinetic energy of a 2000 kg roller coaster car that is moving at the speed of 10 ms
kondaur [170]

Answer:

\boxed {\boxed {\sf 100,000 \ Joules}}

Explanation:

Kinetic energy is energy due to motion. The formula is half the product of mass and velocity squared.

E_k= \frac{1}{2} mv^2

The mass of the roller coaster car is 2000 kilograms and the car is moving 10 meters per second.

  • m= 2000 kg
  • s= 10 m/s

Substitute these values into the formula.

E_k= \frac{1}{2} (2000 \ kg ) \times (10 \ m/s)^2

Solve the exponent.

  • (10 m/s)²= 10 m/s * 10 m/s= 100 m²/s²

E_k= \frac{1}{2} (2000 \ kg ) \times (100 \ m^2/s^2)

Multiply the first two numbers together.

E_k= 1000 \ kg  \times (100 \ m^2/s^2)

Multiply again.

E_k= 100,000 \ kg*m^2/s^2

  • 1 kilogram square meter per square second is equal to 1 Joule.
  • Our answer of 100,000 kg*m²/s² is equal to 100,000 Joules.

E_k= 100,000 \ J

The roller coaster car has <u>100,000 Joules</u> of kinetic energy.

3 0
3 years ago
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