Coulombs law says that the force between any two charges depends on the amount of charges and distance between them. This force is directly proportional to the magnitude of the two charges and inversely proportional to the distance between them.

where
are charges,
is the distance between them and k is the coulomb constant.
case 1:

case 2

case 3:

Comparing the 3 cases:
The maximum potential force according to coulombs law is between -1 charge and +3 charge separated by a distance of 100 pm.
= 454.55 g/cm3
I'm not too sure since the graduated cylinder was missing and I really don't know how to do it then. But give this a shot. Are you sure it wasn't a graduated cylinder, because I have no idea what that means
<span>Assume: neglect of the collar dimensions.
Ď_h=(P*r)/t=(5*125)/8=78.125 MPa ,Ď_a=Ď_h/2=39 MPa
τ=(S*Q)/(I*b)=(40*〖10〗^3*π(〖0.125〗^2-〖0.117〗^2 )*121*〖10〗^(-3))/(π/2 (〖0.125〗^4-〖0.117〗^4 )*8*〖10〗^(-3) )=41.277 MPa
@ Point K:
Ď_z=(+M*c)/I=(40*0.6*121*〖10〗^(-3))/(8.914*〖10〗^(-5) )=32.6 MPa
Using Mohr Circle:
Ď_max=(Ď_h+Ď_a)/2+âš(Ď„^2+((Ď_h-Ď_a)/2)^2 )
Ď_max=104.2 MPa, Ď„_max=45.62 MPa</span>
Nearly equal the output work is greater than the input work because of friction.All machines use some amount of input work to overcome friction.The only way to increase the work output is to increase the work you put into the machine.You cannot get more work out of a machine than you put into it.