Answer:
The bullet's initial speed is 243.21 m/s.
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of the bullet, 
Mass of the pendulum, 
The center of mass of the pendulum rises a vertical distance of 10 cm.
We need to find the bullet's initial speed if it is assumed that the bullet remains embedded in the pendulum. Let it is v. In this case, the energy of the system remains conserved. The kinetic energy of the bullet gets converted to potential energy for the whole system. So,
V is the speed of the bullet and pendulum at the time of collision
Now using conservation of momentum as :
Put the value of V from equation (1) in above equation as :

So, the bullet's initial speed is 243.21 m/s.
Answer:
The electron cloud is mostly empty space
Answer:
Magnetic field, B = 0.199 T
Explanation:
It is given that,
Radius of circular loop, r = 11.7 cm = 0.117 m
Magnetic flux through the loop, 
The magnetic flux linked through the loop is :


Here, 

or


B = 0.199 T
So, the strength of the magnetic field is 0.199 T. Hence, this is the required solution.
c-undergoes the most change
Explanation:
Horizon B is the layer in a soil profile that has undergone the most change.
A section through a typical soil reveals many of the different layers.
The rock layers are divided into sections which are called horizons.
Horizon O is the organic matter
Horizon A is the top soil
Horizon B is the subsoil.
The subsoil of horizon B is the layer that undergoes the most change. It materials are constantly being leached away from this layer by chemical weathering. Some of the processes here accounts for it typical reddish brown color.
The rock layer here is rich in iron oxide and washed down minerals. It lacks significant amount of humus.
learn more:
Soil formation brainly.com/question/2473178
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