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Gnom [1K]
3 years ago
6

What volume of oxygen gas at 20°C and 0.919 atm is

Chemistry
1 answer:
ehidna [41]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Volume of oxygen gas is 78.47L

Explanation:

Data;

Temperature (T) = 20°C = (20 + 273.15)K = 293.15K

Pressure (P) = 0.919atm

Mass (m) = 5g

Volume (v) = ?

Equation of reaction;

4Fe + 3O₂ → 2Fe₂O₃

From the equation of reaction, the number of moles of oxygen is 3.

To find the volume of oxygen produced, we'll have to use ideal gas equation

PV = nRT

P = pressure

V = volume

n = number of moles

R = ideal gas constant = 0.082J/mol.K

T = temperature of the ideal gas

PV = nRT

V = nRT/ P

V = (3 × 0.082 × 293.15) / 0.919

V = 72.1149 / 0.919

V = 78.47L

Volume of the gas is 78.47L

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Answer:

Explanation:

In photoelectric effect , radiation of some energy is made to fall on metal plate which results in the ejection of electrons by the metal plate . The kinetic energy of electrons comes from the energy of radiation falling on metal plate . Some of energy of radiation falling on metal plate is used in the process of bringing the  electron to  the surface and it is called threshold energy . The radiation must have at least this energy to see to it that electrons are ejected .  and the rest of the energy of radiation is used in imparting kinetic energy to the  electron .

The red light radiation has least energy so it is least likely to eject electrons from metal plate and produce photoelectric effect .

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The sp of pbbr2 is 6. 60×10−6. what is the molar solubility of pbbr2 in pure water?
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Ksp of PbBr₂ is 6.60 × 10⁻⁶. The molar solubility of PbBr₂ in pure water is 0.0118M.

Ksp or Solubility Product Constant is an equilibrium constant for the dissociation in an aqueous solution.

Molar solubility (S) is the concentration of the dissolved substance in a solution that is saturated.

Let the molar solubility be S upon dissociation.

PbBr₂ or Lead Bromide dissociates in pure water as follows:

                          PbBr₂ ----------> Pb⁺² + Br⁻

                                                     S      2S

Ksp = [Pb⁺²] [ Br⁻]

Ksp = (S) (2S)²

Ksp = 4S³

6.60 × 10⁻⁶ = 4S³

S = 0.0118M

Hence, the Molar solubility S is 0.0118M.

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2 years ago
Which of the following is the correct name for the compound mgbr2? magnesium bromate magnesium bromide magnesium dibromide magne
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Correct answer is magnesium bromide. This is an ionic compound with metal forming a positive ion - K+ and halogen forming a negative ion - Br-. When group 7 element form ions they have a suffix -ide. Bromine is the element and when it forms a negative ion bromine is called bromide with the suffix.
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The compound is called magnesium bromide
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3 years ago
Metallic elements can be recovered from ores that are oxides, carbonates, halides, or sulfides. Give an example of each type.
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Metallic elements which can be recovered from ores that are oxides, carbonates, halides, or sulfides are iron, zinc, silver and lead respectively.

Ores which is deposited in earth's crust which contain minerals and metals. Metals can be obtained economically and sold commercially.

<h3>How metals obtained from sulphide or carbonate ore? </h3>

As we get to know that it is easy to obtain metals from their oxides. So, firstly ores which is found in the form of carbonates and sulphide are converted into their oxides by using the process of calcination and roasting.

The metals which is in the middle of the activity series are moderately reactive. These metals are found in the crust of the earth is mainly found as oxides, sulphides, or carbonates.

A metal which can occur in the form of sulphide ore is lead.

A metal which can occur in the form of oxide ore is iron.

A metal which can occur in the form of carbonate ore is zinc.

A metal which can occur in the form of halides ore is silver.

Thus, we concluded that the metallic elements which can be recovered from ores that are oxides, carbonates, halides, or sulfides are iron, zinc, silver and lead respectively.

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1 year ago
The half-life for beta decay of strontium-90 is 28.8 years. a milk sample is found to contain 10.3 ppm strontium-90. how many ye
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Answer : The correct answer is 96.68 yrs

Radioactivity Decay :

it is a process in which a nucleus of unstable atom emit energy in form of radiations like alpha particle , beta particle etc .

Radioactive decay follows first order kinetics , so its rate , rate constant , amount o isotopes can be calculated using first order equations .

The first order equation for radioactive decay can be expressed as :

ln \frac{N}{N_0}  = - k*t ----------- equation (1)

Where : N = amount of radioisotope after time "t"

N₀ = Initial amount of radioisotope

k = decay constant and t = time

Following steps can be used to find time :

1) To find deacy constant :

Decay constant can be calculated using half life . Decay constant and half life can be related as :

T _\frac{1}{2} = \frac{ln2}{k} ---------equation (2)

Given : Half life of Strontium -90 = 28.8 years

Plugging value of T_\frac{1}{2} in above formula (equation 2) :

28.8 yrs = \frac{ln 2}{ k }

Multiply both side by k

28.8 yrs * k = \frac{ln 2 }{k} * k

Dividing both side by 28.8 yrs

\frac{28.8 yrs * k}{28.8 yrs} = \frac{ln 2}{28.8 yrs}

(ln 2 = 0.693 )

k = 0.0241 yrs⁻¹

Step 2 : To find time :

Given : N₀ = 10.3 ppm N = 1.0 ppm k = 0.0241 yrs⁻¹

Plugging these value in equation (1) as :

ln (\frac{1.0 ppm}{10.3 ppm} ) = - 0.0241 yrs^-^1 * t

ln (0.0971 ) = -0.0241 yrs ^-^1 * t

(ln 0.0971 = - 2.33 )

Dividing both side by - 0.0241 yrs⁻¹

\frac{-2.33}{-0.0241 yrs^-^1} = \frac{-0.0241 yrs^-^1 * t}{-0.0241 yrs^-^1}

t = 96.68 yrs

Hence the concentration of Strontium-90 will drop from 10.3 ppm to 1.0 ppm is 96.68 yrs

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